Magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring the effects of thalidomide on experimental human breast cancers.

Thalidomide, which inhibits angiogenesis in certain tumor types, reduced extravasation of a macromolecular contrast medium (MMCM) in a human breast cancer model as assayed by MMCM-enhanced dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorescence microscopy in the same tumors. After a 1-week, three-...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 19; no. 1; pp. 121 - 132
Autores principales: Cyran CC, Sennino B, Chaopathomkul B, Fu Y, Rogut VS, Shames DM, Wendland MF, McDonald DM, Brasch RC, Cyran, Clemens C, Sennino, Barbara, Chaopathomkul, Bundit, Fu, Yanjun, Rogut, Victor S, Shames, David M, Wendland, Michael F, McDonald, Donald M, Brasch, Robert C
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jan2009
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring the effects of thalidomide on experimental human breast cancers.
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          Cyran CC
          Sennino B
          Chaopathomkul B
          Fu Y
          Rogut VS
          Shames DM
          Wendland MF
          McDonald DM
          Brasch RC
          Cyran, Clemens C
          Sennino, Barbara
          Chaopathomkul, Bundit
          Fu, Yanjun
          Rogut, Victor S
          Shames, David M
          Wendland, Michael F
          McDonald, Donald M
          Brasch, Robert C
        affil: Center for Pharmaceutical and Molecular Imaging, Department of Radiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-0628, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Breast Neoplasms Drug Therapy
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Models, Biological
          Thalidomide Administration and Dosage
          Angiogenesis Inhibitors Administration and Dosage
          Animal Studies
          Prognosis
          Rats
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Treatment Outcomes
      ab: Thalidomide, which inhibits angiogenesis in certain tumor types, reduced extravasation of a macromolecular contrast medium (MMCM) in a human breast cancer model as assayed by MMCM-enhanced dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and fluorescence microscopy in the same tumors. After a 1-week, three-dose course of thalidomide, the mean MRI-assayed endothelial transfer coefficient, K(PS), decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 19.4 +/- 9.1 to 6.3 +/- 9.1 microl/min.100 cm(3). Correspondingly, microscopic measurements of extravasated MMCM, expressed as fractional area of streptavidin staining, were significantly (p < 0.05) lower in thalidomide-treated tumors (18.6 +/- 11.9%) than in control saline-treated tumors (50.2 +/- 2.3%). On a tumor-by-tumor basis, post-treatment K(PS) values correlated significantly (r(2) = 0.55, p < 0.05) with microscopic measures of MMCM extravasation. However, no significant differences were observed between saline- and thalidomide-treated tumors with respect to rate of growth, vascular richness, or amount of VEGF-containing cells. Because of its sensitivity to the detection of changes in vascular leakage in tumors, this MMCM-enhanced MRI assay could prove useful for monitoring the effects of thalidomide on an individual patient basis. The significant correlation between MRI and fluorescence microscopic measures of MMCM extravasation supports the utility of the non-invasive MRI approach for assessing the action of thalidomide on tumor blood vessels.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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