The usefulness of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Form C (MHLC-C) for HIV+ subjects: an Italian study.

In the last few years, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has resulted in a remarkable decrease in HIV-related morbidity and mortality. This 'new deal' encouraged clinical research in investigating patients' manifest behaviours and their beliefs regarding their health status, which likely...

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Publicado en:AIDS Care Vol. 20; no. 4; pp. 495 - 503
Autores principales: Ubbiali A, Donati D, Chiorri C, Bregani V, Cattaneo E, Maffei C, Visintini R
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Apr2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: The usefulness of the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Form C (MHLC-C) for HIV+ subjects: an Italian study.
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          Ubbiali A
          Donati D
          Chiorri C
          Bregani V
          Cattaneo E
          Maffei C
          Visintini R
        affil: Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, H San Raffaele Turro, Milan, Italy.
      sug:
        subj:
          Attitude to Health
          HIV Seropositivity
          Instrument Validation
          Locus of Control
          Adult
          AIDS Patients
          Analysis of Covariance
          Cardiac Patients
          Chi Square Test
          Coefficient alpha
          Descriptive Statistics
          Factor Analysis
          Female
          Internal Consistency
          Italy
          Male
          Middle Age
          Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scales
          Psychometrics
          Scales
          Surgical Patients
          T-Tests
          United States Department of Veterans Affairs
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: In the last few years, highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has resulted in a remarkable decrease in HIV-related morbidity and mortality. This 'new deal' encouraged clinical research in investigating patients' manifest behaviours and their beliefs regarding their health status, which likely influence not only their treatment-linked behaviours but also their quality of life. Locus of control has been shown to be a construct that can predict and explain health-related behaviours. The Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Form C (MHLC-C) is a condition-specific locus of control scale that can be easily adapted for use with any medical or health-related condition. With the aim to enhance the knowledge about the HIV+ patients' point of view of their complex health condition, this study preliminarily investigated the psychometrics properties of the MHLC-C Italian version and its generalizability across samples defined both by being adherent or not and by gender. Two more samples of chronic patients (Cardiac Surgery and Cancer) were enrolled to better characterize the HIV+ patient's MHLC-C profile. The results showed the validity, reliability and generalizability of the 4-factor structure of MHLC-C. More interestingly, HIV+ subjects revealed a peculiar pattern of beliefs regarding their health condition that clinicians should take into account when managing patients' complex bio-psychosocial condition.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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