The effect of personality type and musical task on self-perceived arousal.
This study was designed to measure the level of arousal influenced by 4 different musical experiences classified by task difficulty and to examine the relationship between music-induced arousal level and personality type. Participants included 32 university students who were neither musicians nor mu...
| Publicado en: | Journal of Music Therapy Vol. 45; no. 2; pp. 147 - 165 |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | clinical trial research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Oxford University Press / USA
Summer2008
|
| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105673185&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 105673185 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 00222917 GTA jtl: Journal of Music Therapy issn: 00222917 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Summer2008 vid: 45 iid: 2 pid: 622 pub: Oxford University Press / USA artinfo: ui: 105673185 105673185 NLM18563971 2009964603 10.1093/jmt/45.2.147 NLM18563971 105673185 ppf: 147 ppct: 18 formats: fmt: @attributes: type: P tig: atl: The effect of personality type and musical task on self-perceived arousal. aug: au: Lim HA Lim, Hayoung A affil: Sam Houston State University sug: subj: Attention Music Self-Efficacy Task Performance and Analysis Adult Anxiety Prevention and Control Clinical Trials Female Male Motivation Personality Relaxation Psychosocial Factors Human Adult: 19-44 years Female Male ab: This study was designed to measure the level of arousal influenced by 4 different musical experiences classified by task difficulty and to examine the relationship between music-induced arousal level and personality type. Participants included 32 university students who were neither musicians nor music majors. The Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (Eysenck & Eysenck, 1975) was used to identify participants as either extravert or introvert. Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 types of musical tasks: listening, singing, rhythm tapping, or keyboard playing. Arousal level was measured using the Activation-Deactivation Adjective Check List (ADACL) (Thayer, 1978) before and after the musical task. The ADACL is a self-report scale consisting of a list of 20 adjectives which describe various transitory arousal states, including energy, tiredness, tension, and calmness. Results showed no significant difference between personality types and the changes in arousal level. Result indicated a significant effect of listening on decreased tension arousal. Singing and rhythm tapping, which are regarded as having a relatively moderate task difficulty, increased energy arousal significantly and decreased tiredness arousal significantly. Participants' tiredness arousal levels also decreased significantly after keyboard playing. These findings suggest that engaging in musical experience that has a moderate level of task difficulty makes individuals more energetic and less tired. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: clinical trial research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
|---|