Digital noise reduction: outcomes from laboratory and field studies.

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a digital noise reduction (DNR) scheme implemented in a current commercial hearing aid. In a double-blinded design, three conditions of onset time (4, 8, 16 seconds) were randomly assigned to the 25 subjects, plus one condition wherein the noi...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 47; no. 8; pp. 447 - 461
Autores principales: Bentler R, Wu Y, Kettel J, Hurtig R
Formato: clinical trial questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2008
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        atl: Digital noise reduction: outcomes from laboratory and field studies.
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          Bentler R
          Wu Y
          Kettel J
          Hurtig R
        affil: Department of Speech Pathology & Audiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Hearing Aids
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Therapy
          Signal Processing, Computer Assisted Equipment and Supplies
          Adult
          Aged
          Analysis of Variance
          Descriptive Statistics
          Diaries
          Double-Blind Studies
          Equipment Design
          Female
          Funding Source
          Geriatric Depression Scale
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Diagnosis
          Language Tests
          Male
          Middle Age
          Patient Satisfaction
          Personality Tests
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Psychological Tests
          Repeated Measures
          Scales
          Speech Perception
          Speech Reception Threshold Test
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a digital noise reduction (DNR) scheme implemented in a current commercial hearing aid. In a double-blinded design, three conditions of onset time (4, 8, 16 seconds) were randomly assigned to the 25 subjects, plus one condition wherein the noise-reduction feature was disengaged. Subsequently, a fifth trial/condition, wherein the subject had access to three memories in which the different onsets were programmed, was carried out. For each of the five conditions, the subjects had an at-home trial, prior to obtaining self-report measures. Laboratory measures of speech perception showed no effect of the DNR, with or without the provision of visual cues. Laboratory-based ratings of ease of listening showed DNR-on (all onset times) to be rated significantly better than DNR-off; for ratings of listening comfort, the 4-second onset time was rated significantly lower (poorer) than the 8-second onset or the DNR-off condition; for ratings of sound quality, DNR-on or -off had no differential effect. Self-report measures indicated significantly higher aversiveness in the DNR-off condition compared to the pre-test scores.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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