Automatic screening and detection of threshold fine structure.

Audiograms measured with a high frequency resolution often show quasi-periodic ripples of up to 15dB in normal-hearing listeners. This fine structure of the threshold in quiet is commonly associated with the active processes in the cochlea. Therefore its absence is discussed in the literature as an...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 47; no. 8; pp. 520 - 533
Autores principales: Heise SJ, Verhey JL, Mauermann M
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts tracings Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2008
      vid: 47
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: Automatic screening and detection of threshold fine structure.
      aug:
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          Heise SJ
          Verhey JL
          Mauermann M
        affil: International graduate school 'Neurosensory Science and Systems', University of Oldenburg, Germany.
      sug:
        subj:
          Audiometry Equipment and Supplies
          Audiometry Methods
          Auditory Threshold
          Adult
          Cochlea Physiology
          Descriptive Statistics
          Equipment Design
          Female
          Loudness Perception
          Male
          Middle Age
          Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous Physiology
          Test-Retest Reliability
          Validation Studies
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Audiograms measured with a high frequency resolution often show quasi-periodic ripples of up to 15dB in normal-hearing listeners. This fine structure of the threshold in quiet is commonly associated with the active processes in the cochlea. Therefore its absence is discussed in the literature as an indicator of cochlear vulnerability. In order to enable a quick detection and an objective quantification of threshold fine structure, two instruments are introduced and evaluated in this article: (1) a high-resolution tracking method for measuring fine structure ('FINESS'), and (2) an automatic fine-structure detector ('FINESS-detector'). The method is tested on 22 subjects for its reliability, its accuracy, and drifts with frequency by analysing test/retest experiments and by comparing the measured thresholds to results from a reference procedure. The results indicate that FINESS and the FINESS-detector are suitable techniques for the measurement and detection of threshold fine structure that may help to investigate further into whether fine structure is a sensitive tool for the detection of an early hearing loss.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
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        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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