Indigenous health beliefs, attitudes and practices among Vha Venda: a challenge to the promotion of HIV/AIDS prevention strategies.

Currently, the syndromic management of HIV/AIDS is based on a biomedical model that focuses on the ABC (Abstain, Be faithful, Condomise) model. The ABC model overlooks the issue of indigenous cultural practices, sexual behaviours, knowledge and attitudes of the society. A grounded theory study was u...

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Publicado en:Curationis Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 31 - 39
Autor principal: Mulaudzi FM
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: African Online Scientific Information System PTY LTD Sep2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Sep2007
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        atl: Indigenous health beliefs, attitudes and practices among Vha Venda: a challenge to the promotion of HIV/AIDS prevention strategies.
      aug:
        au: Mulaudzi FM
        affil: Associate Professor, North West University (Potchefstroom Campus), South Africa
      sug:
        subj:
          Attitude to AIDS
          Ethnic Groups South Africa
          Health Behavior
          Health Beliefs
          HIV Infections Prevention and Control
          Coding
          Constant Comparative Method
          Counseling
          Culture
          Exploratory Research
          Field Notes
          Grounded Theory
          Health Policy
          Interviews
          Marriage
          Purposive Sample
          Qualitative Studies
          Sex Education
          Gender Role
          South Africa
          Theoretical Sample
          Human
      ab: Currently, the syndromic management of HIV/AIDS is based on a biomedical model that focuses on the ABC (Abstain, Be faithful, Condomise) model. The ABC model overlooks the issue of indigenous cultural practices, sexual behaviours, knowledge and attitudes of the society. A grounded theory study was used for the research. The population for the research on which this article is reporting, was selected from the Vhavenda ethnic group using purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were held at the participants' own homes. The outcome of the study on which this article is reporting, may assist in identifying indigenous health beliefs, attitudes and practices that will assist in curbing the spread of HIV/AIDS. The findings revealed that cultural practices, such as premarital counselling, polygamy and widow inheritance, are believed to be influential in making women more susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV/AIDS. The practice of abstinence, as emphasised at initiation schools, should be incorporated into current policies and preventative practices. The findings further demonstrate that policy-makers who formulated the HIV/AIDS strategy have limited knowledge of the health beliefs, attitudes and practices of the people they serve. They thus find it difficult to draw up promotion and prevention strategies that meet the needs of the community. It is therefore imperative that our health-care training curriculum be reviewed to make provision for the incorporation of sound and effective indigenous practices to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS and to eliminate or refine practices that are harmful and detrimental to people's health. The cultural practices that were proved reliable and effective will be recommended for integration into health education.
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    language: English
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