Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood experiences.
OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts in a general population sample attributable to childhood physical abuse, sexual abuse, and witnessing domestic violence. METHODS: Data were obtained from the US National Comorbidity Survey Rep...
| Publicado en: | American Journal of Public Health Vol. 98; no. 5; pp. 946 - 953 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
| Formato: | research Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
American Public Health Association
May2008
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105741735&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 105741735 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 00900036 APH jtl: American Journal of Public Health issn: 00900036 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: May2008 vid: 98 iid: 5 pid: 44 pub: American Public Health Association place: Washington, District of Columbia artinfo: ui: 105741735 32130170 2009932717 10.2105/AJPH.2007.120253 NLM18381992 105741735 ppf: 946 ppct: 7 formats: fmt: – @attributes: type: T – @attributes: type: P tig: atl: Population attributable fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts associated with adverse childhood experiences. aug: au: Afifi TO Enns MW Cox BJ Asmundson GJ Stein MB Sareen J affil: Department of Community Health Sciences at the University of Manitoba, PZ-430771 Bannatyne Ave, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3E 3N4. toafifi@exchange.hsc.mb.ca sug: subj: Child Abuse Survivors Psychosocial Factors Mental Disorders Etiology Suicide, Attempted Adult Child Comorbidity Female Male Mental Disorders Classification Prevalence Surveys United States Human Adult: 19-44 years Child: 6-12 years Female Male ab: OBJECTIVES: We sought to determine the fractions of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts in a general population sample attributable to childhood physical abuse, sexual abuse, and witnessing domestic violence. METHODS: Data were obtained from the US National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Population attributable fractions were calculated to determine the proportion of psychiatric disorders and suicide ideation and attempts attributable to adverse childhood experiences. The analysis was stratified by gender. RESULTS: The estimated attributable fractions for psychiatric disorders attributable to having experienced any adverse childhood event ranged from 22% to 32% among women and 20% to 24% among men. Having experienced any adverse event accounted for a substantial proportion of suicide ideation and attempts among women (16% and 50%, respectively) and men (21% and 33%, respectively). Substantial proportions of poor mental health outcomes were also attributable to increasing number of adverse events. CONCLUSIONS: The estimated proportions of poor mental health outcomes attributed to childhood adversity were medium to large for men and women. Prevention efforts that reduce exposure to adverse childhood events could substantially reduce the prevalence of psychopathology and suicidal behavior in the general population. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: research Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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