Respiratory gated diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver: value of apparent diffusion coefficient measurements in the differentiation between most commonly encountered benign and malignant focal liver lesions.

The purpose of this study was to measure apparent diffusion coefficient values of normal liver parenchyma and focal liver lesions utilizing a respiratory gated diffusion sequence with multiple b-values and to investigate whether apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements may be utilized to ch...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 486 - 493
Autores principales: Gourtsoyianni S, Papanikolaou N, Yarmenitis S, Maris T, Karantanas A, Gourtsoyiannis N, Gourtsoyianni, Sofia, Papanikolaou, Nickolas, Yarmenitis, Spyros, Maris, Thomas, Karantanas, Apostolos, Gourtsoyiannis, Nicholas
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Respiratory gated diffusion-weighted imaging of the liver: value of apparent diffusion coefficient measurements in the differentiation between most commonly encountered benign and malignant focal liver lesions.
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          Gourtsoyianni S
          Papanikolaou N
          Yarmenitis S
          Maris T
          Karantanas A
          Gourtsoyiannis N
          Gourtsoyianni, Sofia
          Papanikolaou, Nickolas
          Yarmenitis, Spyros
          Maris, Thomas
          Karantanas, Apostolos
          Gourtsoyiannis, Nicholas
        affil: Department of Radiology, University Hospital of Heraklion, 71110 Stavrakia, Heraklion/Crete, Greece
      sug:
        subj:
          Liver Diseases Diagnosis
          Liver Neoplasms Diagnosis
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging Methods
          Adult
          Aged
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Respiration
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The purpose of this study was to measure apparent diffusion coefficient values of normal liver parenchyma and focal liver lesions utilizing a respiratory gated diffusion sequence with multiple b-values and to investigate whether apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements may be utilized to characterize and differentiate between malignant and benign focal hepatic lesions. Thirty-eight consecutive patients underwent MRI of the liver including diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI). A single-shot echo planar imaging sequence was applied in coronal orientation with multiple b-values (0, 50, 500, 1,000 s/mm2) and respiratory gating. ADC values were recorded on corresponding maps utilizing region of interest measurements in patients with benign (group A), malignant (group B) focal lesions and liver parenchyma (group C). Statistical analysis was applied to check whether differences in mean ADC values were significant (p<0.05). No focal lesions were detected in 11 patients, with a mean ADC value (CI 95%) of liver parenchyma 1.25x10(-3) mm2/s (1.21x10(-3) mm2/s-1.29x10(-3) mm2/s). Differences in mean ADC of liver parenchyma between group A and B were not significant (p=0.054, 1.30x10(-3) mm2/s and 1.31x10(-3) mm2/s, respectively). Mean ADC value (95% CI) of 22 benign lesions found in 18 patients was 2.55x10(-3) mm2/s (2.35x10(-3) mm2/s-2.74x10(-3) mm2/s), while the mean ADC value (95% CI) of 16 malignant lesions recorded in 9 patients was 1.04x10(-3) mm2/s (0.9x10(-3) mm2/s-1.17x10(-3) mm2/s). The difference between mean ADC values of benign and malignant focal lesions was statistically significant (p<0.0001). Respiratory gated diffusion-weighted imaging in the liver is technically feasible. Apparent diffusion coefficient measurements can be useful in differentiating malignant from benign focal liver lesions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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