Quantitative assessment of left ventricular function with dual-source CT in comparison to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: initial findings.

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography are currently regarded as standard modalities for the quantification of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction. With the recent introduction of dual-source computedtomography (DSCT), the increased temporal resolution of 83 ms should als...

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Publicado en:European Radiology Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 570 - 576
Autores principales: Busch S, Johnson TR, Wintersperger BJ, Minaifar N, Bhargava A, Rist C, Reiser MF, Becker C, Nikolaou K, Busch, S, Johnson, T R C, Wintersperger, B J, Minaifar, N, Bhargava, A, Rist, C, Reiser, M F, Becker, C, Nikolaou, K
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Mar2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2008
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Quantitative assessment of left ventricular function with dual-source CT in comparison to cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: initial findings.
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          Busch S
          Johnson TR
          Wintersperger BJ
          Minaifar N
          Bhargava A
          Rist C
          Reiser MF
          Becker C
          Nikolaou K
          Busch, S
          Johnson, T R C
          Wintersperger, B J
          Minaifar, N
          Bhargava, A
          Rist, C
          Reiser, M F
          Becker, C
          Nikolaou, K
        affil: Department of Clinical Radiology, University of Munich, Marchioninistr. 15, 81377, Munich, Germany
      sug:
        subj:
          Cardiovascular System Physiology
          Magnetic Resonance Imaging
          Tomography, X-Ray Computed Methods
          Body Weights and Measures
          Female
          Heart Ventricle Anatomy and Histology
          Male
          Middle Age
          Observer Bias
          Prospective Studies
          Stroke Volume Physiology
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and echocardiography are currently regarded as standard modalities for the quantification of left ventricular volumes and ejection fraction. With the recent introduction of dual-source computedtomography (DSCT), the increased temporal resolution of 83 ms should also improve the assessment of cardiac function in CT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of DSCT in the assessment of left ventricular functional parameters with cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as standard of reference. Fifteen patients (two female, 13 male; mean age 50.8 +/- 19.2 years) underwent CT and MRI examinations on a DSCT (Somatom Definition; Siemens Medical Solutions, Forchheim, Germany) and a 3.0-Tesla MR scanner (Magnetom Trio; Siemens Medical Solutions), respectively. Multiphase axial CT images were analysed with a semiautomatic region growing algorithms (Syngo Circulation; Siemens Medical Solutions) by two independent blinded observers. In MRI, dynamic cine loops of short axis slices were evaluated with semiautomatic contour detection software (ARGUS; Siemens Medical Solutions) independently by two readers. End-systolic volume (ESV), end-diastolic volume (EDV), ejection fraction (EF) and stroke volume (SV) were determined for both modalities, and correlation coefficient, systematic error, limits of agreement and inter-observer variability were assessed. In DSCT, EDV and ESV were 135.8 +/- 41.9 ml and 54.9 +/- 29.6 ml, respectively, compared with 132.1 +/- 40.8 ml EDV and 57.6 +/- 27.3 ml ESV in MRI. Thus, EDV was overestimated by 3.7 ml (limits of agreement -46.1/+53.6), while ESV was underestimated by 2.6 ml (-36.6/+31.4). Mean EF was 61.6 +/- 12.4% in DSCT and 57.9 +/- 9.0% in MRI, resulting in an overestimation of EF by 3.8% with limits of agreement at -14.7 and +22.2%. Rank correlation rho values were 0.81 for EDV (P = 0.0024), 0.79 for ESV (P = 0.0031) and 0.64 for EF (P = 0.0168). The kappa value of inter-observer variability were amounted to 0.85 for EDV, ESV and EF. DSCT offers the possibility to quantify left ventricular function from coronary CT angiography datasets with sufficient diagnostic accuracy, adding to the value of the modality in a comprehensive cardiac assessment. The observed differences in the measured values may be due to different post-processing methods and physiological reactions to contrast material injection without beta-blocker medication.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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