Predicting fitness to drive using the Visual Recognition Slide Test (USyd)

OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the construct and predictive validity and internal reliability of the Visual Recognition Slide Test developed at the University of Sydney (VRST-USyd). METHOD: A historical cohort study using retrospective descriptive analysis of VRST-USyd scores and on-road driving pe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:American Journal of Occupational Therapy Vol. 62; no. 2; pp. 187 - 198
Autores principales: Kay LG, Bundy AC, Clemson LM
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Occupational Therapy Association Mar/Apr2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:OBJECTIVE: The authors examined the construct and predictive validity and internal reliability of the Visual Recognition Slide Test developed at the University of Sydney (VRST-USyd). METHOD: A historical cohort study using retrospective descriptive analysis of VRST-USyd scores and on-road driving performance for 838 drivers with impairments was conducted. RESULTS: Rasch analysis provided evidence for the construct validity and internal reliability of the VRST-USyd. Goodness-of-fit statistics for all items were acceptable. The test had high participant and item reliability indexes and separated the participants into four groups with varying levels of skill. Using a cutoff score of 95/164, the sensitivity of the test was 81%, and the specificity was 90%. However, when coupled with clinicians' judgment of participants' awareness of their driving performance during the on-road assessment, this score improved. CONCLUSION: There is evidence for reliability and construct and predictive validity of the VRST-USyd. The measurement of awareness requires further research.