Prevalence of substance use disorders among African Americans and Caribbean Blacks in the National Survey of American Life.

OBJECTIVES: We sought to estimate the prevalence of substance disorders for African Americans and Caribbean Blacks in the United States using data from the National Survey of American Life. METHODS: A national household probability sample of noninstitutionalized African Americans (n=3570) and Caribb...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 98; no. 6; pp. 1107 - 1115
Autores principales: Broman CL, Neighbors HW, Delva J, Torres M, Jackson JS
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association Jun2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2008
      vid: 98
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        atl: Prevalence of substance use disorders among African Americans and Caribbean Blacks in the National Survey of American Life.
      aug:
        au:
          Broman CL
          Neighbors HW
          Delva J
          Torres M
          Jackson JS
        affil: Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1111, USA. broman@msu.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Black Persons Statistics and Numerical Data
          Substance Use Disorders Epidemiology
          Surveys
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Female
          Interview Guides
          Interviews
          Logistic Regression
          Male
          Middle Age
          Prevalence
          Risk Factors
          United States
          Human
          Caribbean Persons Statistics and Numerical Data
          African Americans Statistics and Numerical Data
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVES: We sought to estimate the prevalence of substance disorders for African Americans and Caribbean Blacks in the United States using data from the National Survey of American Life. METHODS: A national household probability sample of noninstitutionalized African Americans (n=3570) and Caribbean Blacks (n=1621) was obtained between February 2001 and June 2003 using a slightly modified version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. RESULTS: Overall differences in prevalence of substance disorders between the ethnic groups were not significant. Prevalence rates of substance disorders among African Americans exceeded that of Caribbean Blacks among women, those aged 45 to 59 years, and those who were divorced. African Americans in major metropolitan areas had higher prevalence rates, and those in the South had lower ones, compared with those living in other areas. Overall, first-generation Caribbean Blacks were significantly less likely, but second-generation more likely, than were African Americans to meet criteria for overall substance disorders. CONCLUSIONS: Failure to distinguish between African Americans and Caribbean Blacks masks important differences in substance use patterns among the Black population in the United States.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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