Generically intended, but specifically interpreted: when beauticians, musicians, and mechanics are all men.

The influence of stereotype and grammatical information (masculine intended as generic) on the representation of gender in language was investigated using a sentence evaluation paradigm. The first sentence introduced a role name (e.g., The spies came out ...) and the second sentence contained explic...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Language & Cognitive Processes Vol. 23; no. 3; pp. 464 - 486
Autores principales: Gygax P, Gabriel U, Sarrasin O, Oakhill J, Garnham A
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Psychology Press (UK) Apr2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
Descripción
Sumario:The influence of stereotype and grammatical information (masculine intended as generic) on the representation of gender in language was investigated using a sentence evaluation paradigm. The first sentence introduced a role name (e.g., The spies came out ...) and the second sentence contained explicit information about the gender of one or more of the characters (e.g., ...one of the women ...). The experiment was conducted in French, German, and English. In contrast to English, stereotypicality of role names had no influence on readers' male biased representations in French and German, where interpretations were dominated by the masculinity of the masculine (allegedly) intended as generic.