Ecological uptake and depuration of carbon nanotubes by Lumbriculus variegatus.

BACKGROUND: Carbon nanotubes represent a class of nanomaterials having broad application potentials and documented cellular uptake and ecotoxicological effects that raise the possibility that they may bioaccumulate in living organisms. OBJECTIVES: Radioactively labeled nanotubes were synthesized usi...

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Publicado en:Environmental Health Perspectives Vol. 116; no. 4; pp. 496 - 501
Autores principales: Petersen EJ, Huang Q, Weber WJ Jr.
Formato: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Apr2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2008
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      pub: National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
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        atl: Ecological uptake and depuration of carbon nanotubes by Lumbriculus variegatus.
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        au:
          Petersen EJ
          Huang Q
          Weber WJ Jr.
        affil: Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Carbon
          Environmental Pollution
          Invertebrates
          Nanotechnology
          Funding Source
          Water
          Human
      ab: BACKGROUND: Carbon nanotubes represent a class of nanomaterials having broad application potentials and documented cellular uptake and ecotoxicological effects that raise the possibility that they may bioaccumulate in living organisms. OBJECTIVES: Radioactively labeled nanotubes were synthesized using a novel methane chemical vapor deposition procedure. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs), multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs), and pyrene were spiked to sediment samples, and the respective uptake and depuration of these nanotubes and pyrene were assessed by the oligochaete, Lumbriculus variegatus. RESULTS: 14C-labeled carbon nanotubes were developed for these experiments to overcome signifi- cant previous limitations for quantifying nanotube materials in environmental and biological media. Biota-sediment accumulation factors for SWNTs and MWNTs were observed to be almost an order of magnitude lower than those for pyrene, a four-ringed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH). The depuration behaviors of the oligochaete suggested that the nanotubes detected in these organisms were associated with sediments remaining in the organism guts and not absorbed into cellular tissues as was the pyrene. The results suggest that, unlike PAHs, purified carbon nanotubes do not readily absorb into organism tissues.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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