Effects of lycopene on the Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system in premenopausal breast cancer survivors and women at high familial breast cancer risk.

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is an important growth factor associated with increased risk of premenopausal breast cancer. We conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial to evaluate whether tomato-derived lycopene supplementation (30 mg/day for 2 mo) decreases se...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 60; no. 3; pp. 342 - 354
Main Authors: Voskuil DW, Vrieling A, Korse CM, Beijnen JH, Bonfrer JMG, van Doorn J, Kaas R, Oldenburg HSA, Russell NS, Rutgers EJT, Verhoef S, van Leeuwen FE, van't Veer LJ, Rookus MA
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2008
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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        atl: Effects of lycopene on the Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) system in premenopausal breast cancer survivors and women at high familial breast cancer risk.
      aug:
        au:
          Voskuil DW
          Vrieling A
          Korse CM
          Beijnen JH
          Bonfrer JMG
          van Doorn J
          Kaas R
          Oldenburg HSA
          Russell NS
          Rutgers EJT
          Verhoef S
          van Leeuwen FE
          van't Veer LJ
          Rookus MA
        affil: Division of Experimental Therapy and the Department of Epidemiology, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Familial and Genetic
          Breast Neoplasms Risk Factors
          Lycopene Blood
          Premenopause Physiology
          Somatomedins
          Funding Source
          Nutrition
          Human
      ab: Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) is an important growth factor associated with increased risk of premenopausal breast cancer. We conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind, crossover trial to evaluate whether tomato-derived lycopene supplementation (30 mg/day for 2 mo) decreases serum levels of total IGF-I in premenopausal women with 1) a history of breast cancer (n = 24) or 2) a high familial breast cancer risk (n = 36). Also, IGF binding protein (IGFBP) increasing effects were evaluated. Lycopene supplementation did not significantly alter serum total IGF-I and other IGF system components in the 2 study populations combined. However, statistically significant discordant results were observed between the 2 study populations (i.e., P < 0.05 for total IGF-I, free IGF-I, and IGFBP-3). Total IGF-I and IGFBP-3 were increased in the breast cancer survivor population [total IGF-I = 7.0%, 95% confidence interval (CI) = -0.2 to 14.3%; IGFBP-3 = 3.3%, 95% CI = 0.7-6.0%), and free IGF-I was decreased in the family history population (-7.6%, 95% CI = -14.6 to -0.6%). This randomized controlled trial shows that 2 mo of lycopene supplementation has no effect on serum total IGF-I in the overall study population. However, lycopene effects were discordant between the 2 study populations showing beneficial effects in high-risk healthy women but not in breast cancer survivors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        tables/charts
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      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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