Interactions between implicit and explicit cognition and working memory capacity in the prediction of alcohol use in at-risk adolescents.
Dual process models of addiction suggest that the influence of alcohol-related cognition might be dependent on the level of executive functioning. This study investigated if the interaction between implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions and working memory capacity predicted alcohol use aft...
| Publicado en: | Drug & Alcohol Dependence Vol. 94; no. 1-3; pp. 116 - 125 |
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| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Formato: | pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article |
| Publicado: |
Elsevier B.V.
Apr2008
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| Acceso en línea: | Ver este registro en EBSCOhost |
| fields | @attributes: recordID: 1 pdfLink: plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105775989&site=ehost-live header: @attributes: shortDbName: ccm uiTerm: 105775989 longDbName: CINAHL Complete uiTag: AN controlInfo: bkinfo: dissinfo: jinfo: jid: 03768716 3S6 jtl: Drug & Alcohol Dependence issn: 03768716 maglogo: N pubinfo: dt: Apr2008 vid: 94 iid: 1-3 pid: 1004 pub: Elsevier B.V. artinfo: ui: 105775989 105775989 NLM18155856 2009921804 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2007.10.019 NLM18155856 PMC3413632 105775989 ppf: 116 ppct: 9 formats: tig: atl: Interactions between implicit and explicit cognition and working memory capacity in the prediction of alcohol use in at-risk adolescents. aug: au: Thush C Wiers RW Ames SL Grenard JL Sussman S Stacy AW Thush, Carolien Wiers, Reinout W Ames, Susan L Grenard, Jerry L Sussman, Steve Stacy, Alan W affil: Clinical Psychological Science, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands sug: subj: Alcohol Abuse Risk Factors Alcohol Drinking In Adolescence Cognition Evaluation Memory Evaluation Adolescence Adult Bivariate Statistics Descriptive Statistics Female Funding Source Health Screening Methods Male Models, Statistical Multiple Regression Netherlands Neuropsychological Tests Pearson's Correlation Coefficient Predictive Value of Tests Prospective Studies Questionnaires Regression Self Report Severity of Illness Indices User-Computer Interface Human Adolescent: 13-18 years Adult: 19-44 years Female Male ab: Dual process models of addiction suggest that the influence of alcohol-related cognition might be dependent on the level of executive functioning. This study investigated if the interaction between implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions and working memory capacity predicted alcohol use after 1 month in at-risk youth. Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions were assessed in 88 Dutch at-risk adolescents ranging in age from 14 to 20 (51 males) with an adapted version of the Implicit Association Test (IAT) and an expectancy questionnaire. Working memory capacity was assessed using the computer-based version of the Self-Ordered Pointing Task (SOPT). Alcohol use and alcohol-related problems were measured at baseline and after 1 month with self-report questionnaires. The hierarchical regression analysis showed that both the interaction between implicit positive-arousal cognitions and working memory capacity and the interaction between explicit positive-arousal cognitions and working memory capacity predicted unique variance in alcohol use after 1 month. Implicit positive-arousal cognitions predicted alcohol use after 1 month more strongly in students with lower levels of working memory capacity, whereas explicit positive-arousal cognitions predicted 1-month follow-up alcohol use more strongly in students with higher levels of working memory capacity. This could imply that different intervention methods could be effective for different subgroups of at-risk youth. pubtype: Academic Journal doctype: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article ougenre: Article language: English refInfo: holdings: @attributes: islocal: N |
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