Unaided and aided performance with a directional open-fit hearing aid.

Differences in performance between unaided and aided performance (omnidirectional and directional) were measured using an open-fit behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aid. Twenty-six subjects without prior experience with amplification were fitted bilaterally using the manufacturer's recommended procedure....

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 47; no. 6; pp. 329 - 337
Autores principales: Valente M, Mispagel KM
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Jun2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2008
      vid: 47
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1080/14992020801894832
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        atl: Unaided and aided performance with a directional open-fit hearing aid.
      aug:
        au:
          Valente M
          Mispagel KM
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Division of Adult Audiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Valentem@ent.wustl.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Hearing Aids
          Hearing Disorders Prevention and Control
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Prevention and Control
          Aged
          Female
          Hearing Disorders Complications
          Hearing Loss, Sensorineural Complications
          Male
          Middle Age
          Noise
          Speech Discrimination Tests Methods
          Study Design
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Differences in performance between unaided and aided performance (omnidirectional and directional) were measured using an open-fit behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aid. Twenty-six subjects without prior experience with amplification were fitted bilaterally using the manufacturer's recommended procedure. After wearing the hearing aids for one week, the fitting parameters were fine-tuned, based on subjective comments. Four weeks later, differences in performance between unaided and aided (omnidirectional and directional) were assessed by measuring reception thresholds for sentences (RTS in dB), using HINT sentences presented at 0 degrees with R-Space restaurant noise held constant at 65dBA and presented via eight loudspeakers set 45 degrees apart. In addition, the APHAB was administered to assess subjective impressions of the experimental aid. Results revealed that significant differences in RTS (in dB) were present between directional and omnidirectional performance, as well as directional and unaided performance. Aided omnidirectional performance, however, was not significantly different from unaided performance. These findings suggest for the hearing aids and experimental condition used in this study, a patient would require directional microphones in order to perform significantly better than unaided or aided with omnidirectional microphones, and that performance with an omnidirectional microphone would not be significantly better than unaided. Finally, the APHAB-aided scores were significantly better than unaided scores for the EC, BN, RV, and AV subscales indicating the subjects, on average, perceived the experimental aid to provide significantly better performance than unaided, and that aided performance was more aversive than unaided.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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