Seroepidemiology and molecular characterization of hepatitis E virus in Jilin, China.

In order to develop region-specific diagnostic assays and prevent hepatitis E virus (HEV), it is essential to understand epidemiology and genotypic variation within different populations. However, the epidemiological data of HEV infections in Jilin is shortage. The seroepidemiological study was cond...

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Publicado en:Infection Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 140 - 147
Autores principales: Zhu G, Qu Y, Jin N, Sun Z, Liu T, Lee H, Tian M, Wang T
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Apr2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: Seroepidemiology and molecular characterization of hepatitis E virus in Jilin, China.
      aug:
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          Zhu G
          Qu Y
          Jin N
          Sun Z
          Liu T
          Lee H
          Tian M
          Wang T
        affil: Genetic Engineering Laboratory, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 1068 Qinglong Road Changchun 130062, People's Republic of China
      sug:
        subj:
          Genotype
          Hepatitis E Epidemiology
          Hepatitis Viruses Classification
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Age Factors
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Chi Square Test
          Child
          China
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Epidemiological Research
          Female
          Funding Source
          Hepatitis E Risk Factors
          Hepatitis Viruses Transmission
          Immunoassay
          Immunoglobulins Blood
          Male
          Middle Age
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          Seroprevalence Studies
          Sex Factors
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Child: 6-12 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: In order to develop region-specific diagnostic assays and prevent hepatitis E virus (HEV), it is essential to understand epidemiology and genotypic variation within different populations. However, the epidemiological data of HEV infections in Jilin is shortage. The seroepidemiological study was conducted by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the conserved genomic sequences of open reading frame 2 (348 bp) was detected using reverse transcription-PCR. Overall, 1,289 serum samples were positive to HEV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG), and 180 serum samples were positive to HEV-specific immunoglobulin M (IgM). The seroprevalence of HEV-specific IgG was 26.3%, 27.9%, 25.3%, 32.7% in 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, respectively. Acute HEV infection mainly occurred in male, people aged from 20 to 69 were more susceptible to infection, and cases with IgM anti-HEV reaction mainly occurred from July to November. HEV RNA was detectable in the serum samples or stool suspension of 15 patients with HEV-specific IgM, and all of these belonged to genotype IV. Our results indicate that HEV is widely spread in Jilin and confined to genotype IV.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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