Performance of children and adolescents with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism on advanced theory of mind tasks.

Although a number of advanced theory of mind tasks have been developed, there is a dearth of information on whether performances on different tasks are associated. The present study examined the performance of 21 children and adolescents with diagnoses of Asperger syndrome (AS) and 20 typically deve...

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Publicado en:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 38; no. 6; pp. 1112 - 1124
Autores principales: Kaland N, Callesen K, Møller-Nielsen A, Mortensen EL, Smith L
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Jul2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2008
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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          Kaland N
          Callesen K
          Møller-Nielsen A
          Mortensen EL
          Smith L
        affil: Faculty of Social Sciences, Lillehammer University College, Postboks 952, 2604, Lillehammer, Norway, nils@kaland.net.
      sug:
        subj:
          Asperger Syndrome Psychosocial Factors
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Psychosocial Factors
          Cognition Evaluation
          Task Performance and Analysis In Adolescence
          Task Performance and Analysis In Infancy and Childhood
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Child
          Denmark
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Intelligence
          Intelligence Tests
          Interview Guides
          Male
          Matched Case Control
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Psychological Tests
          Psychological Theory
          Reaction Time
          Scales
          T-Tests
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Although a number of advanced theory of mind tasks have been developed, there is a dearth of information on whether performances on different tasks are associated. The present study examined the performance of 21 children and adolescents with diagnoses of Asperger syndrome (AS) and 20 typically developing controls on three advanced theory of mind tasks: The Eyes Task, the Strange Stories, and the Stories from Everyday Life. The participants in the clinical group demonstrated lower performance than the controls on all the three tasks. The pattern of findings, however, indicates that these tasks may share different information-processing requirements in addition to tapping different mentalizing abilities.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
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    language: English
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