Puckering and blowing facial expressions in people with facial movement disorders.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: People with facial movement disorders are instructed to perform various facial movements as part of their physical therapy rehabilitation. A difference in the movement of the orbicularis oris muscle has been demonstrated among people without facial nerve impairments when inst...

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Publicado en:Physical Therapy Vol. 88; no. 8; pp. 909 - 916
Autores principales: Denlinger RL, VanSwearingen JM, Cohn JF, Schmidt KL
Formato: equations & formulas pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Aug2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2008
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Puckering and blowing facial expressions in people with facial movement disorders.
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        au:
          Denlinger RL
          VanSwearingen JM
          Cohn JF
          Schmidt KL
        affil: Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
      sug:
        subj:
          Facial Muscles Physiopathology
          Lip Physiopathology
          Neuromuscular Diseases Physiopathology
          Physical Therapy Methods
          Adult
          Aged
          Comparative Studies
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Funding Source
          Image Processing, Computer Assisted
          Male
          Middle Age
          Movement
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Repeated Measures
          Videorecording
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: People with facial movement disorders are instructed to perform various facial movements as part of their physical therapy rehabilitation. A difference in the movement of the orbicularis oris muscle has been demonstrated among people without facial nerve impairments when instructed to 'pucker your lips' and to 'blow, as if blowing out a candle.' The objective of this study was to determine whether the within-subject difference between 'pucker your lips' and 'blow, as if blowing out a candle' found in people without facial nerve impairments is present in people with facial movement disorders. SUBJECTS AND METHODS: People (N=68) with unilateral facial movement disorders were observed as they produced puckering and blowing movements. Automated facial image analysis of both puckering and blowing was used to determine the difference between facial actions for the following movement variables: maximum speed, amplitude, duration, and corresponding asymmetry. RESULTS: There was a difference between the amplitudes of movement for puckering and blowing. 'Blow, as if blowing out a candle' produced a larger amplitude of movement. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The findings demonstrate that puckering and blowing movements in people with facial movement disorders differ in a manner that is consistent with differences found in people who are healthy. This information may be useful in the assessment of and intervention for facial movement disorders affecting the lower face.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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