Assessing cross-cultural validity of scales: a methodological review and illustrative example.

In this article, we assessed the cross-cultural validity of the Women's Role Strain Inventory (WRSI), a multi-item instrument that assesses the degree of strain experienced by women who juggle the roles of working professional, student, wife and mother. Cross-cultural validity is evinced by demonstr...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Nursing Studies Vol. 45; no. 1; pp. 110 - 120
Autores principales: Beckstead JW, Yang C, Lengacher CA
Formato: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Elsevier B.V. Jan2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jan2008
      vid: 45
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      pub: Elsevier B.V.
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2006.09.002
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        atl: Assessing cross-cultural validity of scales: a methodological review and illustrative example.
      aug:
        au:
          Beckstead JW
          Yang C
          Lengacher CA
        affil: University of South Florida, College of Nursing, USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Instrument Validation
          Role Stress
          Female Employees Psychosocial Factors
          Adult
          Chi Square Test
          Convenience Sample
          Ethnological Research
          Female
          Goodness of Fit Chi Square Test
          Item Analysis
          LISREL
          Mothers
          Nurses
          Sample Size
          Sampling Error
          Scales
          Spouses
          Structural Equation Modeling
          Students, Nursing, Graduate
          Taiwan
          Theory
          United States
          Validation Studies
          Validity
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
      ab: In this article, we assessed the cross-cultural validity of the Women's Role Strain Inventory (WRSI), a multi-item instrument that assesses the degree of strain experienced by women who juggle the roles of working professional, student, wife and mother. Cross-cultural validity is evinced by demonstrating the measurement invariance of the WRSI. Measurement invariance is the extent to which items of multi-item scales function in the same way across different samples of respondents. We assessed measurement invariance by comparing a sample of working women in Taiwan with a similar sample from the United States. Structural equation models (SEMs) were employed to determine the invariance of the WRSI and to estimate the unique validity variance of its items. This article also provides nurse-researchers with the necessary underlying measurement theory and illustrates how SEMs may be applied to assess cross-cultural validity of instruments used in nursing research. Overall performance of the WRSI was acceptable but our analysis showed that some items did not display invariance properties across samples. Item analysis is presented and recommendations for improving the instrument are discussed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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