Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention: empirical evidence.

Abstract Given the devastation caused by disasters and mass violence, it is critical that intervention policy be based on the most updated research findings. However, to date, no evidence-based consensus has been reached supporting a clear set of recommendations for intervention during the immediate...

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Publicado en:Psychiatry: Interpersonal & Biological Processes Vol. 70; no. 4; pp. 283 - 316
Autores principales: Hobfoll SE, Watson P, Bell CC, Bryant RA, Brymer MJ, Friedman MJ, Friedman M, Gersons BPR, de Jong JTV, Layne CM, Maguen S, Neria Y, Norwood AE, Pynoos RS, Reissman D, Ruzek JI, Shalev AY, Solomon Z, Steinberg AM, Ursano RJ
Formato: tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Winter2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention: empirical evidence.
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          Hobfoll SE
          Watson P
          Bell CC
          Bryant RA
          Brymer MJ
          Friedman MJ
          Friedman M
          Gersons BPR
          de Jong JTV
          Layne CM
          Maguen S
          Neria Y
          Norwood AE
          Pynoos RS
          Reissman D
          Ruzek JI
          Shalev AY
          Solomon Z
          Steinberg AM
          Ursano RJ
      sug:
        subj:
          Crisis Intervention
          Mass Casualty Incidents
          Natural Disasters
          Program Development
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Adolescence
          Child
          Communications Media
          Coping
          Hope
          Mass Casualty Incidents Economics
          Mass Casualty Incidents Psychosocial Factors
          Natural Disasters Economics
          Natural Disasters Psychosocial Factors
          Safety
          Self-Efficacy
          Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic Therapy
          Stress Management
          Support, Psychosocial
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
      ab: Abstract Given the devastation caused by disasters and mass violence, it is critical that intervention policy be based on the most updated research findings. However, to date, no evidence-based consensus has been reached supporting a clear set of recommendations for intervention during the immediate and the mid-term post mass trauma phases. Because it is unlikely that there will be evidence in the near or mid-term future from clinical trials that cover the diversity of disaster and mass violence circumstances, we assembled a worldwide panel of experts on the study and treatment of those exposed to disaster and mass violence to extrapolate from related fields of research, and to gain consensus on intervention principles. We identified five empirically supported intervention principles that should be used to guide and inform intervention and prevention efforts at the early to mid-term stages. These are promoting: 1) a sense of safety, 2) calming, 3) a sense of self- and community efficacy, 4) connectedness, and 5) hope.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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