Long-term continuous glucose monitoring with microdialysis in ambulatory insulin-dependent diabetic patients.

The glucose concentration in the extracellular space of subcutaneous adipose tissue closely mirrors the blood glucose concentration. With a microdialysis technique, we undertook continuous ambulatory monitoring of adipose tissue glucose in 17 insulin-dependent diabetic patients with labile glycaemic...

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Publicado en:Lancet Vol. 342; no. 8879; pp. 1080 - 1086
Autores principales: Bolinder, Jan, Ungcrstedt, Urban, Amer, Peter, Bolinder, J, Ungerstedt, U, Arner, P
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Lancet 10/30/1993
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Lancet
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        atl: Long-term continuous glucose monitoring with microdialysis in ambulatory insulin-dependent diabetic patients.
      aug:
        au:
          Bolinder, Jan
          Ungcrstedt, Urban
          Amer, Peter
          Bolinder, J
          Ungerstedt, U
          Arner, P
        affil: Department of Medicine and the Research Centre, Huddinge Hospital and Department of Pharmacology, Karollnska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden (J Bolinder MD, U Ungerstedt MD, P Arner MD)
      sug:
        subj:
          Adipose Tissue Metabolism
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Metabolism
          Dialysis Equipment and Supplies
          Glucose Analysis
          Adult
          Ambulatory Care
          Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Drug Therapy
          Female
          Infusion Pumps
          Insulin Administration and Dosage
          Male
          Middle Age
          Monitoring, Physiologic Equipment and Supplies
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The glucose concentration in the extracellular space of subcutaneous adipose tissue closely mirrors the blood glucose concentration. With a microdialysis technique, we undertook continuous ambulatory monitoring of adipose tissue glucose in 17 insulin-dependent diabetic patients with labile glycaemic control. The aims of the study were to investigate performance of the microdialysis device and to evaluate whether consecutive 24 h glucose profiles could be used to adjust insulin therapy. A microdialysis probe was implanted subcutaneously, perfused by a portable microinfusion pump, and dialysate fractions were collected every 1 or 2 h for 75 h. The mean (SE) tissue dialysate glucose concentration was 93 (3)% of the concentration in venous plasma, and variations in adipose tissue glucose closely paralleled changes in plasma glucose. Mean 24 h tissue glucose concentration correlated significantly with glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1c; r = 0.62, p < 0.01). Most patients had a reproducible daily pattern of glucose swings, and in more than half the patients consecutive ambulatory glucose profiles were almost superimposed. When patients' insulin therapy was adjusted on the basis of ambulatory glucose monitoring, HbA1c decreased by almost 2% (p < 0.01), and this decrease lasted for at least 9 months. Microdialysis of adipose tissue can be used for continuous long-term monitoring of glucose concentrations in diabetic patients during ordinary daily life. Daily glucose profiles are often reproducible and the recordings may thus be used for individual tailoring of insulin therapy to improve glycaemic control.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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