Nasal cytokine production in viral acute upper respiratory infection of childhood.

Children in a day care center underwent serial nasal lavages in order to assess nasal cytokine expression during acute upper respiratory infections (URI). Interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-8, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were markedly elevated in nasal lavage fluid during acute URI co...

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Publicado en:Journal of Infectious Diseases Vol. 171; no. 3; pp. 584 - 593
Autores principales: Noah TL, Henderson FW, Wortman IA, Devlin RB, Handy J, Koren HS, Becker S, Noah, T L, Henderson, F W, Wortman, I A, Devlin, R B, Handy, J, Koren, H S, Becker, S
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 1995 Mar
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 1995 Mar
      vid: 171
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Nasal cytokine production in viral acute upper respiratory infection of childhood.
      aug:
        au:
          Noah TL
          Henderson FW
          Wortman IA
          Devlin RB
          Handy J
          Koren HS
          Becker S
          Noah, T L
          Henderson, F W
          Wortman, I A
          Devlin, R B
          Handy, J
          Koren, H S
          Becker, S
        affil: Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill 27599-7220
      sug:
        subj:
          Cytokines
          Nose Metabolism
          Respiratory Tract Infections Immunology
          Acute Disease
          Child, Preschool
          Documentation
          Infant
          Interleukins
          Nucleotides
          Polymerase Chain Reaction
          RNA Analysis
          Tumor Necrosis Factor
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
      ab: Children in a day care center underwent serial nasal lavages in order to assess nasal cytokine expression during acute upper respiratory infections (URI). Interleukin (IL)-1 beta, IL-8, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) were markedly elevated in nasal lavage fluid during acute URI compared to baseline, and all except TNF-alpha decreased significantly by 2-4 weeks later. Cytokine patterns in respiratory syncytial virus-positive and -negative illnesses did not differ significantly. A subgroup of children also underwent superficial mucosal biopsy under the inferior nasal turbinate. During acute URI, biopsy cells (90%-95% epithelial) showed increased transcripts for IL-1 beta, IL-8, and IL-6 in 7 of 9 subjects, suggesting that epithelial cells may be one source of cytokines during acute URI. The results show that inflammatory cytokines are elevated in nasal secretions during acute URI in preschool children. Thus, cytokines are likely to participate in regulation of respiratory virus-induced inflammation.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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