Subtypes of learning disabilities: neuropsychological and behavioural functioning of 495 children referred for multidisciplinary assessment.

Aim of the present study was two fold: (1) to evaluate the course of referring and diagnosing Learning Disabilities (LD) and the contribution of multidisciplinary assessment and (2) to describe characteristics of three LD subtypes: Attention with or without Motor function Disabilities (AMD), Verbal...

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Publicado en:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry Vol. 16; no. 8; pp. 517 - 525
Autores principales: Hendriksen JG, Keulers EH, Feron FJ, Wassenberg R, Jolles J, Vles JS
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Dec2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2007
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        2009748895
        10.1007/s00787-007-0630-3
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        atl: Subtypes of learning disabilities: neuropsychological and behavioural functioning of 495 children referred for multidisciplinary assessment.
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          Hendriksen JG
          Keulers EH
          Feron FJ
          Wassenberg R
          Jolles J
          Vles JS
        affil: Dept. of Behavioural Sciences, Kempenhaeghe, Centre for Epilepsy, P.O. Box 61, 5590, AB, Heeze, The Netherlands. hendriksenj@kempenhaeghe.nl
      sug:
        subj:
          Learning Disorders Classification
          Learning Disorders Diagnosis
          Referral and Consultation
          Adolescence
          Child Behavior Disorders Epidemiology
          Child
          Comorbidity
          Diagnosis, Differential
          Discriminant Analysis
          Female
          Learning Disorders Epidemiology
          Male
          Netherlands
          Neuropsychological Tests
          Reproducibility of Results
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Child: 6-12 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Aim of the present study was two fold: (1) to evaluate the course of referring and diagnosing Learning Disabilities (LD) and the contribution of multidisciplinary assessment and (2) to describe characteristics of three LD subtypes: Attention with or without Motor function Disabilities (AMD), Verbal Learning Disabilities (VLD) and Non-Verbal Learning Disabilities (NVLD). Diagnostics, behavioural and neuropsychological data from 495 children aged 6-17 years were described. First, AMD and VLD was the most frequent LD. Multidisciplinary assessment could contribute to the diagnostic process of LD, especially in diagnosing uncommon LD and comorbidities. Secondly, behavioural ratings, information processing, attention regularity and visual-motor integration proved to be most sensitive in discriminating between the three LD subtypes. However, diagnosing NVLD requires additional developmental information. Multiple discriminant function analysis correctly classified 61.7% of a selection of the present sample into LD subtypes as diagnosed by the multidisciplinary team. It is believed that the three subtypes are clinically relevant and suggestions are made to test the present classification functions in an independent sample, preferably diagnosed using a structured diagnostic interview.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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