Non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of the vulva.

Lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, and lichen simplex chronicus are three of the most common non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of the vulva. Lichen sclerosus is characterized by intense vulvar itching and can affect men and women of all ages, but it manifests most commonly in postmenopausal women. P...

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Publicado en:American Family Physician Vol. 77; no. 3; pp. 321 - 327
Autores principales: O'Connell TX, Nathan LS, Satmary WA, Goldstein AT
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: American Academy of Family Physicians 2/1/2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: American Academy of Family Physicians
      place: Skokie, Illinois
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        atl: Non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of the vulva.
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          O'Connell TX
          Nathan LS
          Satmary WA
          Goldstein AT
        affil: Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Woodland Hills, California, USA. tedoconnell@gmail.com
      sug:
        subj:
          Skin Diseases Diagnosis
          Skin Diseases Therapy
          Vulvar Diseases Diagnosis
          Vulvar Diseases Therapy
          Dermatitis Diagnosis
          Dermatitis Therapy
          Dermatologic Agents Therapeutic Use
          Female
          Lichen Planus Diagnosis
          Lichen Planus Therapy
          Patient Education
          Skin Diseases Drug Therapy
          Vulvar Diseases Drug Therapy
          Female
      ab: Lichen sclerosus, lichen planus, and lichen simplex chronicus are three of the most common non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of the vulva. Lichen sclerosus is characterized by intense vulvar itching and can affect men and women of all ages, but it manifests most commonly in postmenopausal women. Patients with lichen sclerosus have an increased risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma, and they should be monitored for malignancy. Lichen planus is an inflammatory autoimmune disorder that can affect the vulva and the vagina; it peaks in incidence between ages 30 and 60. There are three clinical variants of lichen planus affecting the vulva: erosive, papulosquamous, and hypertrophic. Lichen simplex chronicus is caused by persistent itching and scratching of the vulvar skin, which results in a thickened, leathery appearance. It is thought to be an atopic disorder in many cases and may arise in normal skin as a result of psychological stress or environmental factors. Definitive diagnosis of non-neoplastic disorders depends on the histology of biopsied tissue. All three disorders are treated with topical corticosteroid ointments of varying potency. Lichen sclerosus and lichen planus are not routinely treated with surgery, which is necessary only in patients who have a malignancy or advanced scarring that causes dyspareunia or clitoral phimosis. Educational counseling teaches patients that even though these chronic disorders cannot be cured, they can be effectively managed.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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