Laws, leaders, and legends of the modern National Library of Medicine.

PURPOSE: The paper is an expanded version of the 2007 Joseph Leiter National Library of Medicine (NLM)/Medical Library Association Lecture presented at MLA '07, the Medical Library Association annual meeting in Philadelphia in May 2007. It presents an historical accounting of four major pieces of le...

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Publicado en:Journal of the Medical Library Association Vol. 96; no. 2; pp. 121 - 134
Autor principal: Smith KA
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: University of Pittsburgh, University Library System Apr2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Apr2008
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      pub: University of Pittsburgh, University Library System
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        atl: Laws, leaders, and legends of the modern National Library of Medicine.
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        au: Smith KA
        affil: National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, 8600 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20894, USA. ksmith@kasenterprise.com
      sug:
        subj:
          Information Retrieval History
          Libraries History
          Library Services History
          National Library of Medicine (U.S.) History
          Government Regulations History
          History
          Information Retrieval Utilization
          Libraries Utilization
          Library Services Utilization
          National Library of Medicine (U.S.) Utilization
          United States
      ab: PURPOSE: The paper is an expanded version of the 2007 Joseph Leiter National Library of Medicine (NLM)/Medical Library Association Lecture presented at MLA '07, the Medical Library Association annual meeting in Philadelphia in May 2007. It presents an historical accounting of four major pieces of legislation, beginning with the NLM Act of 1956 up through the creation of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION: The transition from the United States Armed Forces Medical Library to the United States National Library of Medicine in 1956 was a major turning point in NLM's history, scope, and direction. The succeeding landmark legislative achievements--namely, the 1965 Medical Library Assistance Act, the 1968 Joint Resolution forming the Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, and the 1988 authorization for the National Center for Biotechnology Information--transformed the library into a major biomedical communications institution and a leader and supporter of an effective national network of libraries of medicine. The leaders of the library and its major advocates--including Dr. Michael DeBakey, Senator Lister Hill, and Senator Claude Pepper-together contributed to the creation of the modern NLM.
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      doctype: Journal Article
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    language: English
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