Comparison of sensorimotor disturbance between subjects with persistent whiplash-associated disorder and subjects with vestibular pathology associated with acoustic neuroma.

OBJECTIVE: To determine if differences exist in reported symptoms and in outcomes of sensorimotor tests (cervical joint position error [JPE], neck-influenced eye movement control, postural stability) between subjects with persistent whiplash and subjects with unilateral vestibular pathology associat...

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Publicado en:Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Vol. 89; no. 3; pp. 522 - 531
Autores principales: Treleaven J, LowChoy N, Darnell R, Panizza B, Brown-Rothwell D, Jull G
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: W B Saunders Mar2008
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Mar2008
      vid: 89
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      pub: W B Saunders
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        2009862336
        10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.002
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        atl: Comparison of sensorimotor disturbance between subjects with persistent whiplash-associated disorder and subjects with vestibular pathology associated with acoustic neuroma.
      aug:
        au:
          Treleaven J
          LowChoy N
          Darnell R
          Panizza B
          Brown-Rothwell D
          Jull G
        affil: Division of Physiotherapy, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. j.treleaven@uq.edu.au
      sug:
        subj:
          Movement Disorders Diagnosis
          Neuroma, Acoustic Diagnosis
          Sensation Disorders Diagnosis
          Sensation Disorders Etiology
          Whiplash Injuries Diagnosis
          Adult
          Balance, Postural Physiology
          Case Control Studies
          Eye Movements Physiology
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Movement Disorders Etiology
          Neuroma, Acoustic Complications
          Probability
          Proprioception Physiology
          Prospective Studies
          Questionnaires
          Risk Assessment
          Sensation Disorders Rehabilitation
          Vestibular Function Tests
          Whiplash Injuries Complications
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To determine if differences exist in reported symptoms and in outcomes of sensorimotor tests (cervical joint position error [JPE], neck-influenced eye movement control, postural stability) between subjects with persistent whiplash and subjects with unilateral vestibular pathology associated with acoustic neuroma. DESIGN: Repeated measures, case controlled. SETTING: Tertiary institution and metropolitan hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Twenty subjects with persistent whiplash, 20 subjects with acoustic neuroma, and 20 control subjects. INTERVENTIONS: Not applicable. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Symptom descriptors, Dizziness Handicap Inventory (short form), measures of cervical JPE, the smooth pursuit neck torsion (SPNT) test, and forceplate measures of postural stability in comfortable and narrow stances. RESULTS: The results showed differences in SPNT (P=.00), selected measures of postural stability (P<.04), and reported symptoms between the whiplash and vestibular groups. There was no between-group difference in cervical JPE (P>.27) or dizziness handicap (P>.69). CONCLUSIONS: This study showed differences in sensorimotor disturbances between subjects with discreet whiplash and those with vestibular pathology associated with acoustic neuroma. The results support the SPNT test as a test of cervical afferent dysfunction. Further research into cervical JPE as a discreet test of cervical afferentation is warranted. Copyright © 2008 by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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