Relationship between the duplex Doppler ultrasound and a questionnaire screening for positional tolerance of the cervical spine in subjects with suspected vascular pathology: a case series pilot study.

Manual therapy healthcare practitioners routinely perform the vertebral artery test (VAT) to determine cervical positional tolerance and to screen for vertebrobasilar insuficiency (VBI) prior to manipulating the cervical spine. Because the safety and validity of the VAT has been questioned in the li...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy) Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 225 - 231
Autores principales: Johnson EG, Houle S, Perez A, San Lucas S, Papa D
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=105896985&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 105896985
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        10669817
        1DS
      jtl: Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy)
      issn: 10669817
      maglogo: N
    pubinfo:
      dt: 2007
      vid: 15
      iid: 4
      pid: 2525
      pub: Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy
      place: Forest Grove, Oregon
    artinfo:
      ui:
        105896985
        2009809926
        10.1179/106698107790819378
        105896985
      ppf: 225
      ppct: 6
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Relationship between the duplex Doppler ultrasound and a questionnaire screening for positional tolerance of the cervical spine in subjects with suspected vascular pathology: a case series pilot study.
      aug:
        au:
          Johnson EG
          Houle S
          Perez A
          San Lucas S
          Papa D
        affil: Department of Physical Therapy, Loma Linda University, Nichol Hall office #1900, Loma Linda, CA 92350; ejohnson@llu.edu
      sug:
        subj:
          Cervical Vertebrae Physiopathology
          Manual Therapy
          Ultrasonography, Doppler
          Vertebral Artery Pathology
          Adult
          Confidence Intervals
          Female
          Male
          Odds Ratio
          Pilot Studies
          Questionnaires
          Sample Size
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Manual therapy healthcare practitioners routinely perform the vertebral artery test (VAT) to determine cervical positional tolerance and to screen for vertebrobasilar insuficiency (VBI) prior to manipulating the cervical spine. Because the safety and validity of the VAT has been questioned in the literature, the purpose of this study was to determine if a relationship existed between a new tool, the cervical positional tolerance questionnaire (CPTQ), and the duplex Doppler ultrasound indings for patients with suspected VBI. Subjects were 39 consecutive patients referred by their physician for a duplex Doppler ultrasound with suspicion of VBI. On the CPTQ, patients reported whether they avoided certain cervical positions due to symptoms consistent with VBI prior to undergoing the ultrasound. The CPTQ had a sensitivity = 1.00 (95% CI: 0.34-1.00); specificity = 0.78 (95% CI: 0.64-0.92); negative likelihood ratio = 0.00 (95% CI: 0.02?2.73); and positive likelihood ratio = 4.50 (95% CI: 1.67-7.89). The results of this case series study, while preliminary, are encouraging. Further research with larger sample sizes is warranted in the development of the CPTQ regarding pre-cervical manipulation clinical decision-making. Inclusion of subjects from a cohort including asymptomatic people (no suspicion of VBI) would also strengthen the screening ability of the CPTQ. In addition to duplex Doppler ultrasound, using a gold standard test of vertebral artery testing by way of magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) would further improve data on the diagnostic utility of the CPTQ.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N