Slump test: sensory responses in asymptomatic subjects.

The Slump Test is used as a fast, low-cost diagnostic tool in the evaluation of leg and back pain disorders. The purpose of this study was to identify the normative sensory responses to the Slump Test in asymptomatic subjects. Eighty-four subjects were tested using a standardized procedure by the sa...

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Published in:Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy (Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy) Vol. 15; no. 4; pp. 231 - 239
Main Authors: Walsh J, Flatley M, Johnston N, Bennett K
Format: pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy 2007
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2007
      vid: 15
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      pub: Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy
      place: Forest Grove, Oregon
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        2009809930
        10.1179/106698107790819413
        105896986
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        atl: Slump test: sensory responses in asymptomatic subjects.
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          Walsh J
          Flatley M
          Johnston N
          Bennett K
        affil: School of Physiotherapy, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, 123 St. Stephen's Green, Dublin, Ireland; jeremywalsh@rcsi.ie
      sug:
        subj:
          Back
          Cervical Vertebrae
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Extension
          Leg
          Physical Therapy Assessment
          Sensation
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Male
          P-Value
          Pain Measurement
          Physical Therapy Methods
          Repeated Measures
          Stretching
          Human
          Female
          Male
      ab: The Slump Test is used as a fast, low-cost diagnostic tool in the evaluation of leg and back pain disorders. The purpose of this study was to identify the normative sensory responses to the Slump Test in asymptomatic subjects. Eighty-four subjects were tested using a standardized procedure by the same examiner to ensure consistency. Prevalence, intensity, location, and nature of responses at each stage of the Slump Test [Slumped Sitting (SS), Knee Extension (KE), Ankle Dorsiflexion (AD), and Cervical Extension (CE)] were recorded. Of the subjects, 97.6% reported a sensory response during the Slump Test. Prevalence of responses increased signiicantly from 29.8% at SS to 94% at KE and decreased signiicantly from 97.6% at AD to 65.5% at CE. Median intensity of responses increased significantly from 0/10 at SS, through 4/10 at KE, to 6/10 at AD, and then decreased significantly to 2/10 at CE. At SS, responses were located at the back or neck, but during the subsequent stages, responses were located most commonly in the posterior thigh, knee, and calf. In terms of nature, a number of different descriptors were used, the most common being 'stretch,' 'tight,' and 'pull.' Approximately 80% of subjects reporting a response had complete or partial relief of this response following cervical extension, indicating that the normal response to the Slump Test may be considered a neurogenic response. This normative data may be used as a reference point when using the Slump Test in the examination of leg and back pain disorders.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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