Patient and spouse perceptions of the patient's heart disease and their associations with received and provided social support and undermining.

Previous research has consistently documented the contribution of both illness perceptions and social support to adjustment to illness. This study combines these two approaches by examining: (1) Do patient and spouse perceptions of the patient's heart disease differ? (2) Are each partner's perceptio...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Psychology & Health Vol. 22; no. 7; pp. 765 - 786
Main Authors: Benyamini Y, Medalion B, Garfinkel D
Format: research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2007
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2007
      vid: 22
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        10.1080/14768320601070639
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        atl: Patient and spouse perceptions of the patient's heart disease and their associations with received and provided social support and undermining.
      aug:
        au:
          Benyamini Y
          Medalion B
          Garfinkel D
        affil: Bob Shapell School of Social Work, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; benyael@post.tau.ac.il
      sug:
        subj:
          Attitude to Illness
          Heart Diseases Psychosocial Factors
          Patient Attitudes
          Spouses Psychosocial Factors
          Support, Psychosocial
          Adaptation, Psychological
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Coding
          Correlation Coefficient
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Fisher's Exact Test
          Funding Source
          Interviews
          Male
          Multiple Linear Regression
          Paired T-Tests
          Power Analysis
          Reliability
          Scales
          Self Report
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Female
          Male
      ab: Previous research has consistently documented the contribution of both illness perceptions and social support to adjustment to illness. This study combines these two approaches by examining: (1) Do patient and spouse perceptions of the patient's heart disease differ? (2) Are each partner's perceptions of the patient's disease associated with his/her perceptions of spouse support and undermining? (3) Are differences between patient and spouse perceptions of the patient's heart disease associated with spouse support and undermining? (4) Are there specific patterns of patient and spouse perceptions that are related to support/undermining? Fifty heart disease patients and their spouses reported overall similar illness perceptions. Spouses who held relatively negative illness perceptions reported providing more support and more undermining whereas patients with negative perceptions reported less received support. In addition, the data revealed several specific combinations of patient/spouse perceptions that were associated with support/undermining (e.g., lower support perceived by patients with a long disease timeline, whose spouses perceived a shorter timeline). In conclusion, patients' and spouses' illness perceptions are related to the support they receive and provide, respectively, and therefore should both be targeted in interventions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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