The effects of training format on earplug performance.

This experiment investigated the effect of small-group versus individual hearing loss prevention (HLP) training on the attenuation performance of passive insert-type hearing protection devices (HPDs). A subject-fit (SF) methodology, which gave naive listeners access only to the instructions printed...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Audiology Vol. 46; no. 10; pp. 609 - 619
Autores principales: Joseph A, Punch J, Stephenson M, Paneth N, Wolfe E, Murphy W
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Oct2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2007
      vid: 46
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        atl: The effects of training format on earplug performance.
      aug:
        au:
          Joseph A
          Punch J
          Stephenson M
          Paneth N
          Wolfe E
          Murphy W
        affil: Department of Communicative Sciences and Disorders, Michigan State University, USA.
      sug:
        subj:
          Ear Protective Devices Utilization
          Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced Education
          Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced Prevention and Control
          Outcome Assessment
          Acoustic Stimulation
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Attitude Measures
          Attitude to Health
          Behavior Therapy
          Colleges and Universities
          Descriptive Statistics
          Effect Size
          Experimental Studies
          Health Beliefs
          Hearing Tests
          Michigan
          Multivariate Analysis of Covariance
          Multivariate Analysis of Variance
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Power Analysis
          Pretest-Posttest Design
          Questionnaires
          Random Assignment
          Repeated Measures
          Students, College
          Summated Rating Scaling
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
      ab: This experiment investigated the effect of small-group versus individual hearing loss prevention (HLP) training on the attenuation performance of passive insert-type hearing protection devices (HPDs). A subject-fit (SF) methodology, which gave naive listeners access only to the instructions printed on the HPD product label, was used to determine real-ear attenuation at threshold (REAT) at third-octave noise bands between 125-8000 Hz. REAT measurements were augmented by use of the Hearing Loss Prevention Attitude-Belief (HLPAB) survey, a field-tested self-assessment tool developed by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). Participants were randomly assigned to one of four experimental groups, consisting of 25 listeners each, in a controlled behavioral-intervention trial. There were two types of HPDs (formable and premolded) and two training formats (individual and small group). A short multimedia program, including a practice session, was presented to all 100 listeners. Results showed training to have a significant effect, for both HPDs on real-ear attenuation and attitude, but, importantly, there was no difference between small-group and individual training.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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