Transcranial Doppler monitoring during language tasks in stroke patients with aphasia.

Purpose. To investigate the pattern of hemispheric activation, according to cerebral blood flow changes, as measured by Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography (TCD) during language tasks in stroke patients with aphasia. Method. Prospective study investigating results of TCD monitoring during language...

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Published in:Disability & Rehabilitation Vol. 29; no. 15; pp. 1177 - 1184
Main Authors: Treger I, Luzki L, Gil M, Ring H
Format: equations & formulas research tables/charts Journal Article
Published: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2007
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2007
      vid: 29
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        atl: Transcranial Doppler monitoring during language tasks in stroke patients with aphasia.
      aug:
        au:
          Treger I
          Luzki L
          Gil M
          Ring H
        affil: Loewenstein Rehabilitation Hospital, Ra'anana, Israel.
      sug:
        subj:
          Aphasia
          Brain Hemispheres Physiology
          Language Tests
          Stroke Complications
          Adult
          Aged
          Aphasia Prognosis
          Blood Flow Velocity Evaluation
          Cerebrovascular Circulation
          Clinical Assessment Tools
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Female
          Functional Assessment
          Israel
          Left Brain Hemisphere
          Male
          Mathematics
          Middle Age
          NIH Stroke Scale
          One-Way Analysis of Variance
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Prospective Studies
          Rehabilitation Centers
          Right Brain Hemisphere
          Speech
          Stroke Patients
          T-Tests
          Ultrasonography, Doppler
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Purpose. To investigate the pattern of hemispheric activation, according to cerebral blood flow changes, as measured by Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography (TCD) during language tasks in stroke patients with aphasia. Method. Prospective study investigating results of TCD monitoring during language naming and recognition tasks in ischemic stroke patients (n = 32) with and without aphasia and 5 control subjects. Results. Delta mean flow velocity (MFV) in the left Middle Cerebral Artery (MCA) was found to be much lower in aphasia patients as compared to healthy subjects. Negative statistical correlation was found between the improvement of language ability and the blood flow velocity parameters in the left hemisphere. Aphasia patients with good language ability showed much higher MFV in the right MCA during the first test. Left hemispheric blood flow velocity shift was found to be higher during speech tasks in the patients with poor language ability. Conclusions. Our study suggests that the performance of language tasks in aphasia patients during early recovery after stroke is associated with relatively high right hemisphere activation. High blood flow velocity in the right MCA of aphasia patients was found to be a good prognostic sign for better language ability. Arterial blood flow that shifted towards the left hemisphere during speech tasks was associated with poor language ability.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        equations & formulas
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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