Provocation with stress and electricity of patients with 'sensitivity to electricity'.

Twenty-four patients with self-reported 'sensitivity to electricity' were divided into two groups and tested in a double-blind provocation study. These patients, who reported increased skin symptoms when exposed to electromagnetic fields, were compared with 12 age- and sex-matched controls. Both gro...

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Publicado en:Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine Vol. 42; no. 5; pp. 512 - 517
Autores principales: Lonne-Rahm S, Andersson B, Melin L, Schultzberg M, Arnetz B, Berg M
Formato: clinical trial research Journal Article
Publicado: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins May2000
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      pub: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
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        atl: Provocation with stress and electricity of patients with 'sensitivity to electricity'.
      aug:
        au:
          Lonne-Rahm S
          Andersson B
          Melin L
          Schultzberg M
          Arnetz B
          Berg M
      sug:
        subj:
          Electromagnetic Fields Adverse Effects
          Hypersensitivity Etiology
          Stress, Psychological
          Antibodies Blood
          Computer Terminals
          Double-Blind Studies
          Hypersensitivity Blood
          Hypersensitivity Immunology
          Hypersensitivity Pathology
          Immunohistochemistry
          Skin Diseases Etiology
          Human
      ab: Twenty-four patients with self-reported 'sensitivity to electricity' were divided into two groups and tested in a double-blind provocation study. These patients, who reported increased skin symptoms when exposed to electromagnetic fields, were compared with 12 age- and sex-matched controls. Both groups were exposed to 30-minute periods of high or low stress situations, with and without simultaneous exposure to electromagnetic fields from a visual display unit. The matched controls were tested twice and given the same exposure as the patients but had the fields turned on every time. Stress was induced by requiring the participants to act in accordance with a random sequence of flashing lights while simultaneously solving complicated mathematical problems. Blood samples were analyzed for levels of the stress-related hormones melatonin, prolactin, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, neuropeptide Y, and growth hormone, and the expression of different peptides, cellular markers, and cytokines (somatostatin, CD1, factor XIIIa, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha). Skin biopsies were also analyzed for the occurrence of mast cells. Stress provocation resulted in feelings of more intense mental stress and elevated heart rate. The patients reported increased skin symptoms when they knew or believed that the electromagnetic field was turned on. With the blind conditions there were no differences between 'on' or 'off.' Inflammatory mediators and mast cells in the skin were not affected by the stress exposure or by exposure to electromagnetic fields. The main conclusion was that the patients did not react to the fields.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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