Deployable, field-sustainable, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assays for rapid screening and serotype identification of dengue virus in mosquitoes.

Dengue virus universal and serotype 1 to 4 fluorogenic probe hydrolysis, reverse transcription (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays and positive-control RNA template were freeze-dried in a thermally stable, hydrolytic enzyme-resistant format and deployed for testing in a dengue fever-endemic...

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Publicado en:Military Medicine Vol. 172; no. 3; pp. 329 - 335
Autores principales: McAvin JC, Powers MD, Blow JA, Putnam JL, Huff WB, Swaby JA, McAvin, James C, Powers, Michael D, Blow, Jamie A, Putnam, John L, Huff, William B, Swaby, James A
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA Mar2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Deployable, field-sustainable, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assays for rapid screening and serotype identification of dengue virus in mosquitoes.
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          McAvin JC
          Powers MD
          Blow JA
          Putnam JL
          Huff WB
          Swaby JA
          McAvin, James C
          Powers, Michael D
          Blow, Jamie A
          Putnam, John L
          Huff, William B
          Swaby, James A
        affil: U.S. Air Force Institute for Operational Health, Brooks City-Base, San Antonio, TX 78235-5237, USA
      sug:
        subj:
          Flaviviridae
          Health Screening
          Mobile Health Units
          Mosquitoes
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Equipment and Supplies
          Animals
          Female
          Male
          Pilot Studies
          Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction Methods
          RNA
          Thailand
          Time Factors
          Viruses
          Animal Studies
          Female
          Male
      ab: Dengue virus universal and serotype 1 to 4 fluorogenic probe hydrolysis, reverse transcription (RT)-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays and positive-control RNA template were freeze-dried in a thermally stable, hydrolytic enzyme-resistant format and deployed for testing in a dengue fever-endemic region of Thailand. The study site presented austere testing conditions. Field-collected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes spiked with inoculated A. aegypti mosquitoes and individual and pooled, field-collected, A. aegypti, A. albopictus, and Culex tritaeniorhynchus mosquitoes were used for RT-PCR assay evaluations. For dengue virus-inoculated A. aegypti mosquitoes and spiked samples, in vitro sensitivity and specificity results for all five assays were concordant with indirect fluorescent antibody assay results. A single pool of field-collected, female, A. aegypti mosquitoes was identified as dengue virus positive. Cross-reactivity was not observed across heterologous serotypes, mosquito vectors, or human DNA. The limit of detection was >7 to < or =70 genomic equivalents. Sample processing and analysis required <2 hours. These results show promise of field-formatted RT-PCR reagents for rapid, sensitive, specific dengue virus screening and serotype identification in mosquitoes under field-deployed conditions.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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