Hemispheric cups do not reproduce acetabular rim morphology.

Background Iliopsoas impingement is a recurrent complication following THA, caused by muscle friction against a protrusive prosthetic cup.This study was designed to quantify the dimensional variations in acetabular rim proiles, with particular regard to the iliopubic valley, in order to suggest mean...

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Publicado en:Acta Orthopaedica Vol. 78; no. 3; pp. 327 - 333
Autores principales: Vandenbussche E, Saffarini M, Delogé N, Moctezuma JL, Nogler M
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Medical Journals Sweden AB Jun2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2007
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      pub: Medical Journals Sweden AB
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        atl: Hemispheric cups do not reproduce acetabular rim morphology.
      aug:
        au:
          Vandenbussche E
          Saffarini M
          Delogé N
          Moctezuma JL
          Nogler M
      sug:
        subj:
          Acetabulum Surgery
          Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Adverse Effects
          Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Equipment and Supplies
          Acetabulum Anatomy and Histology
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Biocompatible Materials
          Cadaver
          Female
          Joint Prosthesis
          Male
          Middle Age
          Postoperative Pain Etiology
          Postoperative Pain Prevention and Control
          Prosthesis Design
          Prosthesis Failure
          Psoas Muscles
          Reoperation
          Human
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Background Iliopsoas impingement is a recurrent complication following THA, caused by muscle friction against a protrusive prosthetic cup.This study was designed to quantify the dimensional variations in acetabular rim proiles, with particular regard to the iliopubic valley, in order to suggest means to prevent iliopsoas impingement. Material and methods 34 cadaver pelvises were analyzed using a hip navigation system.The morphometric data were processed to plot proiles of all acetabular rims with particular regard to the shape and depth of the psoas valley. Results The acetabular rim is an asymmetric succession of 3 peaks and 3 troughs.The psoas valley is a salient feature in most pelvises and there is only a weak correlation between its depth (mean 3.8 mm, SD 2.0) and acetabular diameter, anteversion, or inclination. Interpretation It would be dificult to obviate the anterior overlap of the acetabulum using a hemispheric cup, a fortiori in certain morphotypes, without compromising range of motion or risk of dislocation.The solution for prevention of iliopsoas impingement would be to adapt cup design to acetabular anatomy, which may require different implants for the right and left sides, and hence a doubled inventory.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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