Predictors of maternal mortality and near-miss maternal morbidity.

OBJECTIVE: To identify risk factors for life-threatening maternal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN: Hospital charts were reviewed for cases of maternal mortality or near-miss and for controls overmatched 1:3. Significant risk factors were identified through simple and best subsets multiple logistic regression...

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Publicado en:Journal of Perinatology Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 597 - 602
Autores principales: Goffman D, Madden RC, Harrison EA, Merkatz IR, Chazotte C
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Springer Nature Oct2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Oct2007
      vid: 27
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        10.1038/sj.jp.7211810
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        atl: Predictors of maternal mortality and near-miss maternal morbidity.
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          Goffman D
          Madden RC
          Harrison EA
          Merkatz IR
          Chazotte C
      sug:
        subj:
          Maternal Mortality
          Female
          Logistic Regression
          New York
          Obesity Epidemiology
          Pregnancy
          Risk Factors
          Socioeconomic Factors
          Urban Population
          Human
          Female
      ab: OBJECTIVE: To identify risk factors for life-threatening maternal outcomes. STUDY DESIGN: Hospital charts were reviewed for cases of maternal mortality or near-miss and for controls overmatched 1:3. Significant risk factors were identified through simple and best subsets multiple logistic regression. RESULT: Eight cases of mortality and 69 near-miss cases were found. Significant risk factors with their odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals are: age 35 to 39 years (2.3, 1.2 to 4.4) and >39 years (5.1, 1.8 to 14.4); African-American race (7.4, 2.5 to 22.0) and Hispanic ethnicity (4.2, 1.3 to 13.2); chronic medical condition (2.7, 1.5 to 4.8); obesity (3.0, 1.7 to 5.3); prior cesarean (5.2, 2.8 to 9.8) and gravidity (1.2, 1.1 to 1.5 per pregnancy). In multivariable logistic regression, race remained significant while controlling for other significant factors and markers of socioeconomic status. CONCLUSION: Some risk factors can be modified through medical care, education or social support systems. Racial disparity in outcome is confirmed and is unexplained by traditional risk factors.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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