Can late supraclavicular echo Doppler reliably predict angiographical string sign of lima to lad area grafts?

Objective: To investigate whether supraclavicular ultrasonography of left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to left anterior descending (LAD) area grafts can reliably predict (distal) string sign grafts on arteriography. Methods: Fifty-five patients (42 M, 61 +/- 7 years) with the LIMA to LAD area graf...

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Publicado en:Echocardiography Vol. 24; no. 7; pp. 689 - 697
Autores principales: Hartman JM, Kelder HC, Ackerstaff RG, Swieten van HA, Vermeulen FE, Bogers AJ
Formato: clinical trial research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Aug2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Aug2007
      vid: 24
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        2009652829
        10.1111/j.1540-8175.2007.00461.x
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        atl: Can late supraclavicular echo Doppler reliably predict angiographical string sign of lima to lad area grafts?
      aug:
        au:
          Hartman JM
          Kelder HC
          Ackerstaff RG
          Swieten van HA
          Vermeulen FE
          Bogers AJ
      sug:
        subj:
          Angiography Methods
          Clavicle Ultrasonography
          Coronary Artery Bypass Methods
          Mammary Arteries Surgery
          Mammary Arteries Ultrasonography
          Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex Methods
          Clinical Trials
          Female
          Male
          Middle Age
          Reproducibility of Results
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Transplantation Immunology
          Treatment Outcomes
          Human
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objective: To investigate whether supraclavicular ultrasonography of left internal mammary artery (LIMA) to left anterior descending (LAD) area grafts can reliably predict (distal) string sign grafts on arteriography. Methods: Fifty-five patients (42 M, 61 +/- 7 years) with the LIMA to LAD area grafting were prospectively studied. Control arteriography was performed at 1.4 +/- 0.8 years postoperatively. Angiography demonstrated in 46 patients (group I) functional grafts, in 4 patients (group II) sequential distal string sign grafts and in 5 patients (group III) total string sign grafts. Ultrasonography was performed at 1.8 +/- 0.8 year postoperatively and compared with control angiography. Data were tested by unpaired t- and ANOVA tests. The diagnostic accuracy was assessed by the area under the curve of the Receiver Operator Characteristic. A formula was developed to predict the probability of (distal) string sign phenomena of sequential as well as single LIMA grafts. Results: Between the groups all duplex parameters showed a highly significant linear relation (p </= 0.004) and all parameters between group I and III are significantly different with high Area Under Curve values. The model for the probability of (distal) string sign grafts fitted best with diastolic and systolic peak velocities as the most discriminative factors for (distal) string sign grafts. Conclusions: Postoperative supraclavicular duplex as a method to assess the patency of LIMA to LAD area grafts allows discriminating functional grafts from (distal) string sign grafts.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        clinical trial
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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