The dynamics of gender and class in access to health care: evidence from rural Karnataka, India.

In the early 1990s, India embarked upon a course of health sector reform, the impact of which on an already unequal society is now becoming more apparent. This study sought to deepen understanding of equity effects by exploring gender and class dynamics vis-à-vis basic access to health care for self...

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Publicado en:International Journal of Health Services Vol. 37; no. 3; pp. 537 - 555
Autores principales: Iyer A, Sen G, George A
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Sage Publications Inc. 2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: The dynamics of gender and class in access to health care: evidence from rural Karnataka, India.
      aug:
        au:
          Iyer A
          Sen G
          George A
      sug:
        subj:
          Health Services Accessibility Administration
          Rural Population
          Social Class
          Cross Sectional Studies
          Female
          Health Resource Allocation Administration
          India
          Male
          Prejudice
          Sex Factors
          Human
          Female
          Male
      ab: In the early 1990s, India embarked upon a course of health sector reform, the impact of which on an already unequal society is now becoming more apparent. This study sought to deepen understanding of equity effects by exploring gender and class dynamics vis-à-vis basic access to health care for self-reported long-term ailments. The authors drew on the results of a cross-sectional household survey in a poor agrarian region of south India to test whether gender bias in treatment-seeking is class-neutral and whether class bias is gender-neutral. They found evidence of 'pure gender bias' in non-treatment operating against both non-poor and poor women, and evidence of 'rationing bias' in discontinued treatment operating against poor women overall, but with some differences between the poor and poorest households. In poor households, men insulated themselves and passed the entire burden of rationing onto women; but among the poorest, men, like women, were forced to curtail treatment. There were economic class differences in continued, discontinued, and no treatment, but class was a gendered phenomenon operating through women, not men.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
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        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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