Intraoperative examination of sentinel lymph nodes by ultrarapid immunohistochemistry.

The recently developed method of ultrarapid immunohistochemistry (IHC) was applied to the intraoperative examination of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in breast cancer patients. In a prospective study of 50 patients with invasive breast carcinomas, a total of 60 SLNs were studied. Among them, 33 SLNs f...

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Publicado en:Breast Journal Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 277 - 282
Autores principales: Nährig JM, Richter T, Kuhn W, Avril N, Flatau B, Kowolik J, Höfler H, Werner M
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jul2003
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul2003
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        2009386480
        10.1046/j.1524-4741.2003.09405.x
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        atl: Intraoperative examination of sentinel lymph nodes by ultrarapid immunohistochemistry.
      aug:
        au:
          Nährig JM
          Richter T
          Kuhn W
          Avril N
          Flatau B
          Kowolik J
          Höfler H
          Werner M
      sug:
        subj:
          Breast Neoplasms Pathology
          Immunohistochemistry Standards
          Neoplasm Metastasis Pathology
          Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Standards
          Adult
          Aged
          Antibodies, Monoclonal Diagnostic Use
          Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Pathology
          Female
          Frozen Sections
          Immunohistochemistry Methods
          Intraoperative Care
          Middle Age
          Neoplasms, Ductal, Lobular, and Medullary Pathology
          Predictive Value of Tests
          Prospective Studies
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy Methods
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
      ab: The recently developed method of ultrarapid immunohistochemistry (IHC) was applied to the intraoperative examination of sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) in breast cancer patients. In a prospective study of 50 patients with invasive breast carcinomas, a total of 60 SLNs were studied. Among them, 33 SLNs from 30 patients were studied intraoperatively using a direct immunoperoxidase method with anticytokeratin antibody clone MNF116. This technique has a turnaround time of less than 20 minutes Ultrarapid IHC revealed 15 positive SLNs compared to 14 positive SLNs using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) frozen sections. The one SLN missed in H&E frozen sections presented with cytokeratin-positive isolated tumor cells in the lymph node sinus. After paraffin embedding, H&E-stained serial step sections of the SLN specimens detected another two patients with isolated tumor cells. We also examined the remaining axillary lymph nodes (ALNs) by H&E-stained serial step paraffin sections. From 17 of the 30 patients with positive SLNs, 6 patients also had metastatic involvement of the ALNs of level I or II. Thus ultrarapid IHC was a very sensitive and rapid technique for the intraoperative detection of metastatic involvement of SLNs in breast cancer patients. This technique may be a useful complementary tool for the intraoperative study of SLNs, particularly in tumors that are a diagnostic challenge, such as lobular carcinoma.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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