The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism.

The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic (ADOS-G) is a semistructured, standardized assessment of social interaction, communication, play, and imaginative use of materials for individuals suspected of having autism spectrum disorders. The observational schedule consists of four 30-minute m...

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Published in:Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders Vol. 30; no. 3; pp. 205 - 224
Main Authors: Lord C, Risi S, Lambrecht L, Cook EH Jr., Leventhal BL, Dilavore PC, Pickles A, Rutter M
Format: research Journal Article
Published: Springer Nature Jun2000
Online Access:View this record in EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jun2000
      vid: 30
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      pub: Springer Nature
      place: New York, New York
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        atl: The autism diagnostic observation schedule-generic: a standard measure of social and communication deficits associated with the spectrum of autism.
      aug:
        au:
          Lord C
          Risi S
          Lambrecht L
          Cook EH Jr.
          Leventhal BL
          Dilavore PC
          Pickles A
          Rutter M
      sug:
        subj:
          Autism Spectrum Disorder Complications
          Communicative Disorders Complications
          Communicative Disorders Diagnosis
          Perception
          Psychological Tests
          Social Behavior
          Socialization
          Child Behavior Disorders Complications
          Child Behavior Disorders Diagnosis
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Female
          Male
          Observational Methods
          Reproducibility of Results
          Human
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: The Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule-Generic (ADOS-G) is a semistructured, standardized assessment of social interaction, communication, play, and imaginative use of materials for individuals suspected of having autism spectrum disorders. The observational schedule consists of four 30-minute modules, each designed to be administered to different individuals according to their level of expressive language. Psychometric data are presented for 223 children and adults with Autistic Disorder (autism), Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified (PDDNOS) or nonspectrum diagnoses. Within each module, diagnostic groups were equivalent on expressive language level. Results indicate substantial interrater and test-retest reliability for individual items, excellent interrater reliability within domains and excellent internal consistency. Comparisons of means indicated consistent differentiation of autism and PDDNOS from nonspectrum individuals, with some, but less consistent, differentiation of autism from PDDNOS. A priori operationalization of DSM-IV/ICD-10 criteria, factor analyses, and ROC curves were used to generate diagnostic algorithms with thresholds set for autism and broader autism spectrum/PDD. Algorithm sensitivities and specificities for autism and PDDNOS relative to nonspectrum disorders were excellent, with moderate differentiation of autism from PDDNOS.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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