Dna ploidy, s-phase fraction and associations with 2- 18 f-fluoro-deoxy-2-d-glucose positron emission tomography findings before and during therapy of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Objectives The main purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of fine needle aspiration (FNA) of neck node metastases in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) for evaluating changes in DNA ploidy and S-phase fraction (SPF) during cytotoxic treatment. The results of flow cytome...

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Publicado en:Acta Oto-Laryngologica Vol. 124; no. 6; pp. 712 - 720
Autores principales: Brun E, Tennvall J, Baldetorp B, Kjellén E, Fallenius G, Wennerberg J
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Aug2004
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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        atl: Dna ploidy, s-phase fraction and associations with 2- 18 f-fluoro-deoxy-2-d-glucose positron emission tomography findings before and during therapy of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
      aug:
        au:
          Brun E
          Tennvall J
          Baldetorp B
          Kjellén E
          Fallenius G
          Wennerberg J
      sug:
        subj:
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Metabolism
          Genes
          Head and Neck Neoplasms
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Metabolism
          Adult
          Aged
          Biopsy, Needle
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Pathology
          Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Therapy
          DNA
          DNA Metabolism
          Flow Cytometry
          Fludeoxyglucose F 18 Pharmacokinetics
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Pathology
          Head and Neck Neoplasms Therapy
          Image Cytometry
          Lymph Nodes Pathology
          Middle Age
          Neoplasm Metastasis
          Pilot Studies
          Prospective Studies
          Radiopharmaceuticals Pharmacokinetics
          Tomography, Emission-Computed
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
      ab: Objectives The main purpose of this study was to investigate the feasibility of fine needle aspiration (FNA) of neck node metastases in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) for evaluating changes in DNA ploidy and S-phase fraction (SPF) during cytotoxic treatment. The results of flow cytometric (FCM) and image cytometric (ICM) analyses of ploidy were compared. Secondly, the association of SPF and ploidy with the metabolic rate (MR) of 2- 18 F-fluoro-deoxy-2-D-glucose (FDG) in positron emission tomography (PET) was studied. Material and Methods Between 1993 and 1999, 47 patients with locally advanced, non-resectable HNSCC underwent FDG PET prior to (PET 1 ) and early during (PET 2 ) cytotoxic radical treatment. The MR of FDG was calculated separately in primary tumours and lymph node metastases. Immediately after both PET scans, FNA of node metastases was done in 29 patients at PET 1 and in 27 at PET 2 . DNA ploidy was evaluated using FCM and manually using ICM. The SPF was evaluated using FCM only. Results At PET 1 it was possible to evaluate the SPF using FCM in only 13/29 aspirations due to a poor cell yield or large amounts of debris. Ploidy was obtained in 23/29 aspirates using FCM and in 27/29 using ICM. A discordance in ploidy findings was apparent, with more non-diploid clones being detected by ICM than FCM. Eradication of non-diploid clones during therapy was observed in six cases using FCM, of which only one was confirmed by ICM. Neither SPF nor ploidy status showed any strong correlation with the MR of FDG. Conclusion FNA of HNSCC metastases demands a high and qualitatively good cell yield for FCM examinations. ICM is laborious but feasible and offers more accurate detection of non-diploid cell clones. Ploidy and SPF were not strongly associated with FDG metabolism.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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