Resistant starch attenuates colonic DNA damage induced by higher dietary protein in rats.

Abstract: Epidemiologic studies suggest that dietary complex carbohydrates are protective against colorectal cancer but dietary protein may increase risk. However, experimental data to support these relationships are scant. We have shown in rats that consumption of a high-protein (25% casein) diet f...

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Publicado en:Nutrition & Cancer Vol. 51; no. 1; pp. 45 - 52
Autores principales: Toden S, Bird AR, Topping DL, Conlon MA
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 2005
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
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        10.1207/s15327914nc5101_7
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        atl: Resistant starch attenuates colonic DNA damage induced by higher dietary protein in rats.
      aug:
        au:
          Toden S
          Bird AR
          Topping DL
          Conlon MA
      sug:
        subj:
          Colon Drug Effects
          Dietary Proteins Administration and Dosage
          DNA Drug Effects
          Glucans Administration and Dosage
          Glucans Metabolism
          Animal Studies
          Cell Physiology Drug Effects
          Colon
          Colon Pathology
          Dietary Proteins Adverse Effects
          Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
          Fatty Acids, Volatile Analysis
          Feces
          Intestinal Mucosa
          Intestinal Mucosa Drug Effects
          Male
          Phenols Analysis
          Random Assignment
          Rats
          Male
      ab: Abstract: Epidemiologic studies suggest that dietary complex carbohydrates are protective against colorectal cancer but dietary protein may increase risk. However, experimental data to support these relationships are scant. We have shown in rats that consumption of a high-protein (25% casein) diet for 4 wk resulted in a twofold increase in damage to colonocyte DNA compared with a low-protein (15% casein) diet. This was associated with thinning of the colonic mucous barrier and increased levels of fecal p-cresol. Addition of resistant starch as a high-amylose maize starch to the diet increased cecal short-chain fatty acid pools and attenuated DNA damage, suggesting protection against genotoxic agents. In humans, this could translate to altered risk of colonic cancer.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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