Determining the source of fecal contamination in recreational waters.

Public health departments bear the responsibility for investigating recreational water-associated disease outbreaks. Tracking the source of the disease is often problematic, however, because routine monitoring of recreational waters (for bacterial counts) is not source specific. The intent of the pr...

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Publicado en:Journal of Environmental Health Vol. 68; no. 1; pp. 25 - 31
Autores principales: Meyer K, Appletoft C, Schwemm A, Uzoigwe J, Brown E
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: National Environmental Health Association Jul/Aug2005
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Jul/Aug2005
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      pub: National Environmental Health Association
      place: Denver, Colorado
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        atl: Determining the source of fecal contamination in recreational waters.
      aug:
        au:
          Meyer K
          Appletoft C
          Schwemm A
          Uzoigwe J
          Brown E
      sug:
        subj:
          Environmental Monitoring Methods
          Escherichia Coli Classification
          Escherichia Coli
          Feces Microbiology
          Water Microbiology
          Animals
          Colony Count, Microbial
          Escherichia Coli Metabolism
          Iowa
          Phenotype
          Poultry
          Recreation
          Water Pollution
          Water Supply Analysis
      ab: Public health departments bear the responsibility for investigating recreational water-associated disease outbreaks. Tracking the source of the disease is often problematic, however, because routine monitoring of recreational waters (for bacterial counts) is not source specific. The intent of the project reported here was to monitor Escherichia coli levels in a small recreational lake in Iowa and to determine their source. The authors monitored water samples for E. coli and used phenotypic methods to analyze multiple samples of lake water, well water, and known fecal sources. Moderate to high levels of E. coli were found in lake water samples from the swimming area throughout the summer. The highest levels of E. coli were found after rainfall events in both lake water samples and samples taken from monitoring wells. Phenotypic analyses indicated that likely sources of E. coli in the lake included both human and wildlife (goose) fecal material. The authors also found that the phenotype used to characterize E. coli isolated from geese frequenting this lake could not be used to characterize E. coli isolated from geese in a neighboring watershed. Identifying the source of fecal material will help authorities implement the proper preventive measures to avoid fecal contamination of the lake in the future.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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