Evaluation of drug activity against intracellular forms of Trypanosoma cruzi employing enzyme immunoassay.

SUMMARYObjective: To describe application of a new method for the evaluation of anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity against intracellular forms. Method: Vero fibroblasts in 96-well tissue culture plates were infected with trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi. Amastigotes growth was estimated after 24 and 96...

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Publicado en:Journal of Clinical Pharmacy & Therapeutics Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 43 - 48
Autores principales: Martínez Díaz RA, Escario JA, Nogal Ruiz JJ, Gómez Barrio A
Formato: Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2000
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Feb2000
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      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
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        atl: Evaluation of drug activity against intracellular forms of Trypanosoma cruzi employing enzyme immunoassay.
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          Martínez Díaz RA
          Escario JA
          Nogal Ruiz JJ
          Gómez Barrio A
      sug:
        subj:
          Antiprotozoal Agents Pharmacodynamics
          Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Methods
          Protozoa Drug Effects
          Trypanosomiasis Drug Therapy
          Animals
          Drug Evaluation Methods
          Immunoglobulins
          Rabbits
          Tissue Culture Techniques
      ab: SUMMARYObjective: To describe application of a new method for the evaluation of anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity against intracellular forms. Method: Vero fibroblasts in 96-well tissue culture plates were infected with trypomastigote forms of T. cruzi. Amastigotes growth was estimated after 24 and 96 h both by microscopic counts of Giemsa-stained monolayers and enzyme-linked immunoIsorbent assay (ELISA). ELISA was performed directly on the fixed cultures using a rabbit anti-T. cruzi immunoIglobulin as the first antibody and a peroxidase-labelled antirabbit immunoglobulin as the second antibody. Three chemical series of structural analogous of gentian violet, thiadiazines and derivatives of 5-nitrothiophene-2-carbaldehyde as well as three reference compounds (nifurtimox, benznidazole and gentian violet) were then assayed. The anti-T. cruzi activity of all of them had been determined previously by microscopic counting of Giemsa-stained infected cultures. Results: None of the assayed compounds showed better activity than the reference ones, but the application of the enzyme immunoassay to quantify the inhibition of growth amastigotes is of great interest, as it yielded results comparable with microscopic counts. Conclusion: ELISA can be applied to pharmacological screening, with some advantages over the microscopic examination, including possible automation, rapidity and objectivity in assessment.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype: Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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