Community-oriented medical education in Glasgow: developing a community diagnosis exercise.

Objectives Recent NHS changes have included an increasing emphasis on primary care settings, and hence community needs assessment. This has led to suggestions that medical education should become more community-oriented if today's medical students are to become effective medical practitioners. Recen...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Publicado en:Medical Education Vol. 33; no. 1; pp. 55 - 63
Autores principales: Davison H, Capewell S, Macnaughton J, Murray S, Hanlon P, Mcewen J
Formato: research Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Jan1999
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
fields @attributes:
  recordID: 1
pdfLink:
plink: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ccm&AN=106095430&site=ehost-live
header:
  @attributes:
    shortDbName: ccm
    uiTerm: 106095430
    longDbName: CINAHL Complete
    uiTag: AN
  controlInfo:
    bkinfo:
    dissinfo:
    jinfo:
      jid:
        03080110
        ESF
      jtl: Medical Education
      issn: 03080110
      maglogo: Y
    pubinfo:
      dt: Jan1999
      vid: 33
      iid: 1
      pid: 480
      pub: Wiley-Blackwell
      place: Malden, Massachusetts
    artinfo:
      ui:
        106095430
        2009441644
        10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00266.x
        NLM10211278
        106095430
      ppf: 55
      ppct: 8
      formats:
        fmt:
          @attributes:
            type: P
      tig:
        atl: Community-oriented medical education in Glasgow: developing a community diagnosis exercise.
      aug:
        au:
          Davison H
          Capewell S
          Macnaughton J
          Murray S
          Hanlon P
          Mcewen J
      sug:
        subj:
          Education, Medical
          Health Services Needs and Demand
          Primary Health Care
          Problem-Based Learning
          Curriculum
          Epidemiological Research
          Scotland
          Human
      ab: Objectives Recent NHS changes have included an increasing emphasis on primary care settings, and hence community needs assessment. This has led to suggestions that medical education should become more community-oriented if today's medical students are to become effective medical practitioners. Recent curriculum reforms in a number of medical schools frequently involve a more student-centred approach, which encourages students to learn by intellectual discovery and critical thinking. We describe one such exercise in community diagnosis that has been developed in Glasgow's new undergraduate medical curriculum. Design The exercise has been developed as three teaching sessions, each with specific learning objectives. The first session explores the strengths and weaknesses of routine statistics, and reveals the lack of information regarding individual's and community's health and health care needs. The second session is a community-based rapid participatory appraisal arranged by general practitioners. Students interview patients, carers, and local key informants and health care professionals about their perceptions of health and health needs. In the final campus-based session, students combine and present their findings. Development included two pilot exercises involving detailed evaluation. Setting University of Glasgow. Subjects Medical students. Results Students valued the contrasting perspectives and information provided by different sources. After completing the three sessions, most students and tutors considered it an interesting, enjoyable and educational experience. Conclusions This innovative community-oriented teaching programme gave students some insight into how health, morbidity and mortality are measured, why these might vary between different communities, and how different community members' perspectives might differ regarding perceived health and social needs.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
    refInfo:
    holdings:
      @attributes:
        islocal: N