Potential for airborne contamination in turbulent- and unidirectional-airflow compounding aseptic isolators.

PURPOSE: The ability of turbulent- and unidirectional-airflow compounding aseptic isolators (CAIs) to control airborne contamination during aseptic compounding of compounded sterile preparations (CSPs) was studied. METHODS: A three-phase challenge of the comparative airborne-contamination management...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy Vol. 64; no. 6; pp. 622 - 632
Autores principales: Peters GF, McKeon MR, Weiss WT
Formato: glossary pictorial research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Oxford University Press / USA 3/15/2007
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 3/15/2007
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      pub: Oxford University Press / USA
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        atl: Potential for airborne contamination in turbulent- and unidirectional-airflow compounding aseptic isolators.
      aug:
        au:
          Peters GF
          McKeon MR
          Weiss WT
        affil: Lab Safety Corporation, Cumberland, WI.
      sug:
        subj:
          Asepsis Methods
          Drug Compounding Methods
          Drug Compounding Standards
          Drug Contamination Prevention and Control
          Air Pollution, Indoor
          Asepsis Equipment and Supplies
          Comparative Studies
          Drug Compounding Equipment and Supplies
          Environment, Controlled
          Quality Control (Technology)
          United States
          Human
      ab: PURPOSE: The ability of turbulent- and unidirectional-airflow compounding aseptic isolators (CAIs) to control airborne contamination during aseptic compounding of compounded sterile preparations (CSPs) was studied. METHODS: A three-phase challenge of the comparative airborne-contamination management capabilities of five CAIs was conducted using augmented, industry-standard visual tracer and discrete particle counting methods. In phase 1, a visual smoke tracer was used to conduct a standardized, comparative challenge. In phase 2, CAI operational contamination-control capabilities were measured in accordance with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) class 5 air cleanliness conditions using a standardized CSP process qualification procedure. Alcohol drying times were also compared. In phase 3, the gross contamination clearance interval required to achieve the ISO class 5 condition after a gross contamination event was measured for each CAI. RESULTS: All four unidirectional-airflow CAIs met ISO class 5 cleanliness requirements throughout all testing phases and areas of the work zone and demonstrated alcohol drying times of 16 seconds or less. The turbulent-airflow CAI tested failed to achieve the ISO class 5 operating condition at any time during the testing and required alcohol drying times of six minutes. The unidirectional-airflow CAIs tested met the laminar-airflow workstation-equivalency requirements of chapter 797 of the United States Pharmacopeia, pharmaceutical aseptic processing standards, the industry-standard definition of a closed isolator, and the rigorous demands of pharmacy and nursing sterile compounding. CONCLUSION: The performance of four unidirectional-flow CAIs supports their use in pharmacy and nursing CSP operations, whereas the performance of one turbulent-flow CAI does not.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        glossary
        pictorial
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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