The awareness of having a family history of hearing problems and the impact on those with hearing difficulties themselves: a questionnaire.

In the recent past, the number of studies on genetic aspects of hearing loss has risen rapidly. Despite this, the specific impact of the family history of hearing loss on those having hearing loss themselves is still a relatively unexplored area of research. This study investigates the impact of a f...

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Publicado en:Audiological Medicine Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 179 - 191
Autores principales: Kramer SE, Stephens D, Espeso A
Formato: questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd Dec2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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          Kramer SE
          Stephens D
          Espeso A
        affil: Department of Otolaryngology/Audiology, EMGO Institute, VU University Medical Centre, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, Netherlands; se.kramer@vumc.nl
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        subj:
          Attitude to Disability
          Family History
          Hearing Disorders Psychosocial Factors
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Coefficient alpha
          Descriptive Statistics
          Factor Analysis
          Female
          Funding Source
          Hearing Disorders Familial and Genetic
          Male
          Middle Age
          Netherlands
          Open-Ended Questionnaires
          Pearson's Correlation Coefficient
          Regression
          Survey Research
          Wales
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: In the recent past, the number of studies on genetic aspects of hearing loss has risen rapidly. Despite this, the specific impact of the family history of hearing loss on those having hearing loss themselves is still a relatively unexplored area of research. This study investigates the impact of a family history of hearing loss in relation to awareness of that history. The aim was to empirically identify the number and the nature of the underlying constructs in the domain of family history of hearing loss. A structured 20-item questionnaire was designed. Responses were obtained from 192 adults with late onset non-syndromal hearing loss. The ages ranged from 17 to 92 years (mean 60.4 years, SD 13.9). An exploratory factor analysis was performed and the psychometric features of the scales were examined. Multiple regression analyses were performed to investigate the association between the impact of a family history of hearing loss and the awareness of that history, demographic variables and audiometric measures. Factor analyses confirmed the existence of two main factors: role modelling, distress and concern; and three minor factors: distress from hearing loss per se, importance of own hearing loss and distinctiveness of individual hearing. Awareness of family history was significantly associated with role modelling. Severity of hearing loss was significantly related to distress and concern. The results are discussed in terms of the themes identified, the utility of the questionnaire and the utility of family history and role-modelling in clinical care. The concept of family history of hearing loss and making people aware of it by identifying and introducing suitable role models deserves further attention both in research and in clinical practice.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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