CiteSpace II: detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature.

This article describes the latest development of a generic approach to detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. The work makes substantial theoretical and methodological contributions to progressive knowledge domain visualization. A specialty is conc...

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Publicado en:Journal of the American Society for Information Science & Technology Vol. 57; no. 3; pp. 359 - 378
Autor principal: Chen C
Formato: case study forms questionnaire/scale research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Wiley-Blackwell Feb2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      place: Malden, Massachusetts
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        atl: CiteSpace II: detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature.
      aug:
        au: Chen C
        affil: College of Information Science and Technology, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-2875
      sug:
        subj:
          Publishing Trends
          Scholarship
          Science
          Algorithms
          Citation Analysis
          Computer Graphics
          Funding Source
          Questionnaires
          Human
      ab: This article describes the latest development of a generic approach to detecting and visualizing emerging trends and transient patterns in scientific literature. The work makes substantial theoretical and methodological contributions to progressive knowledge domain visualization. A specialty is conceptualized and visualized as a time-variant duality between two fundamental concepts in information science: research fronts and intellectual bases. A research front is defined as an emergent and transient grouping of concepts and underlying research issues. The intellectual base of a research front is its citation and co-citation footprint in scientific literature-an evolving network of scientific publications cited by research-front concepts. Kleinberg's (2002) burst-detection algorithm is adapted to identify emergent research-front concepts. Freeman's (1979) betweenness centrality metric is used to highlight potential pivotal points of paradigm shift over time. Two complementary visualization views are designed and implemented: cluster views and time-zone views. The contributions of the approach are that (a) the nature of an intellectual base is algorithmically and temporally identified by emergent research-front terms, (b) the value of a co-citation cluster is explicitly interpreted in terms of research-front concepts, and (c) visually prominent and algorithmically detected pivotal points substantially reduce the complexity of a visualized network. The modeling and visualization process is implemented in CiteSpace II, a Java application, and applied to the analysis of two research fields: mass extinction (1981-2004) and terrorism (1990-2003). Prominent trends and pivotal points in visualized networks were verified in collaboration with domain experts, who are the authors of pivotal-point articles. Practical implications of the work are discussed. A number of challenges and opportunities for future studies are identified.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
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        forms
        questionnaire/scale
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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