The feasibility of repositioning ability as a tool for ergonomic evaluation: effects of chair back inclination and fatigue on head repositioning.

Poor posture has been suggested as one of the main factors contributing to the high prevalence of neck pain in video display unit (VDU) users, but no clear association between pain and any particular resting neck posture has been found. Postural awareness of the neck, as indicated by the repositioni...

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Publicado en:Ergonomics Vol. 49; no. 9; pp. 860 - 874
Autores principales: Wong TFY, Chow DHK, Holmes AD, Cheung KMC
Formato: research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Ltd 7/15/2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: 7/15/2006
      vid: 49
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      pub: Taylor & Francis Ltd
      place: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
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        2009251005
        10.1080/00140130600577460
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        atl: The feasibility of repositioning ability as a tool for ergonomic evaluation: effects of chair back inclination and fatigue on head repositioning.
      aug:
        au:
          Wong TFY
          Chow DHK
          Holmes AD
          Cheung KMC
        affil: Department of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
      sug:
        subj:
          Fatigue
          Head
          Posture
          Adult
          Analysis of Variance
          Balance, Postural
          Computer Terminals
          Data Analysis Software
          Descriptive Statistics
          Ergonomics
          Female
          Funding Source
          Male
          Post Hoc Analysis
          Repeated Measures
          Two-Way Analysis of Variance
          Human
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Poor posture has been suggested as one of the main factors contributing to the high prevalence of neck pain in video display unit (VDU) users, but no clear association between pain and any particular resting neck posture has been found. Postural awareness of the neck, as indicated by the repositioning accuracy, may therefore be an appropriate measure and potentially useful assessment tool. The objective of this study is to examine whether posture and fatigue affect the head repositioning ability in typical VDU usage.A group of 20 healthy participants reproduced a normal comfortable posture for forward, upright and backward chair back inclinations in random order both before and after fatigue of the upper trapezius muscles. Ten repetitions of the posture were recorded for 2 s each, and the angular and translational deviations from the original head position were measured with regard to the external environment (head in space repositioning) and with regard to the trunk (head on trunk repositioning). Analysis by repeated measures ANOVA showed significant effects and interactions of fatigue and chair back inclination on the repositioning errors in the sagittal plane, which typically showed systematic trends towards certain postures rather than random errors around a mean position.While further work is required to examine the ergonomic impact of impaired repositioning ability, head repositioning is sensitive to ergonomic factors such as seating configuration and fatigue, and may therefore be a useful tool for evaluation of static working postures.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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