Ascertainment of Hispanic ethnicity on California death certificates: implications for the explanation of the Hispanic mortality advantage.

Objectives: We determined the size and correlates of under ascertainment of Hispanic ethnicity on California death certificates. Methods: We used 1999 to 2000 vital registration data. We compared Hispanic ethnicity reported on the death certificate to Hispanic ethnicity derived from birthplace for t...

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Publicado en:American Journal of Public Health Vol. 96; no. 12; pp. 2209 - 2216
Autores principales: Eschbach K, Kuo Y, Goodwin JS
Formato: algorithm research tables/charts Journal Article
Publicado: American Public Health Association Dec2006
Acceso en línea:Ver este registro en EBSCOhost
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      dt: Dec2006
      vid: 96
      iid: 12
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      pub: American Public Health Association
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        atl: Ascertainment of Hispanic ethnicity on California death certificates: implications for the explanation of the Hispanic mortality advantage.
      aug:
        au:
          Eschbach K
          Kuo Y
          Goodwin JS
        affil: Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Geriatrics, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Tex.
      sug:
        subj:
          Death Certificates
          Economic and Social Security
          Emigration and Immigration
          Hispanic Americans
          Informatics
          Mortality
          Registries, Disease Standards
          Adolescence
          Adult
          Aged
          Aged, 80 and Over
          Algorithms
          California
          Census
          Child
          Child, Preschool
          Coding Standards
          Confidence Intervals
          Female
          Funding Source
          Government
          Hispanic Americans Classification
          Infant
          Infant, Newborn
          Latin America Ethnology
          Male
          Middle Age
          Quality Control (Technology)
          Sensitivity and Specificity
          Human
          Adolescent: 13-18 years
          Adult: 19-44 years
          Aged: 65+ years
          Aged, 80 & over
          Child: 6-12 years
          Child, Preschool: 2-5 years
          Infant: 1-23 months
          Infant, Newborn: birth-1 month
          Middle Aged: 45-64 years
          Female
          Male
      ab: Objectives: We determined the size and correlates of under ascertainment of Hispanic ethnicity on California death certificates. Methods: We used 1999 to 2000 vital registration data. We compared Hispanic ethnicity reported on the death certificate to Hispanic ethnicity derived from birthplace for the foreign-born and an algorithm that used first and last name and percentage of Hispanics in the county of residence for the US-born. We validated death certificate nativity by comparing data with that in linked Social Security Administration records. Results: Ethnicity and birthplace information was concordant for foreign-born Hispanics, who have mortality rates that are 25% to 30% lower than those of non-Hispanic Whites. Death certificates likely under ascertain deaths of US-born Hispanics, particularly at older ages, for persons with more education, and in census tracts with lower percentages of Hispanics. Conservative correction for under ascertainment eliminates the Hispanic mortality advantage for US-born men. Conclusions: Hispanic ethnicity is accurately ascertained on the California death certificate for immigrants. Immigrant Hispanics have lower age-adjusted mortality rates than do non-Hispanic Whites. For US-born Hispanics, the mortality advantage compared with non-Hispanic Whites is smaller and may be explained by underreporting of Hispanic ethnicity on the death certificate.
      pubtype: Academic Journal
      doctype:
        algorithm
        research
        tables/charts
        Journal Article
      ougenre: Article
    language: English
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